PMID- 31806325 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200325 LR - 20200325 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 708 DP - 2020 Mar 15 TI - Biodegradation and toxicity reduction of nonylphenol, 4-tert-octylphenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol by the ascomycetous fungus Thielavia sp HJ22: Identification of fungal metabolites and proposal of a putative pathway. PG - 135129 LID - S0048-9697(19)35121-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135129 [doi] AB - Research on the biodegradation of emerging pollutants is gained great focus regarding their detrimental effects on the environment and humans. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the ability of the ascomycetes Thielavia sp HJ22 to remove the phenolic xenobiotics nonylphenol (NP), 4-tert-octylphenol (4-tert-OP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). The strain showed efficient degradation of NP and 4-tert-OP with 95% and 100% removal within 8 h of incubation, respectively. A removal rate of 80% was observed with 2,4-DCP within the same time. Under experimental conditions, the degradation of the tested pollutants concomitantly increased with the laccase production and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases inhibition. This study showed the involvement of laccase in pollutants removal together with biosorption mechanisms. Additionally, results demonstrated the participation of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in the elimination of 2,4-DCP. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed several intermediates, mainly hydroxylated and oxidized compounds with less harmful effects compared to the parent compounds. A decrease in the toxicity of the identified metabolites was observed using Aliivibrio fischeri as bioindicator. The metabolic pathways of degradation were proposed based on the identified metabolites. The results point out the potential of Thielavia strains in the degradation and detoxification of phenolic xenobiotics. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mtibaa, Rim AU - Mtibaa R AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, Department of Biology, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP <<1173>>, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia. Electronic address: mtibaarim@gmail.com. FAU - Ezzanad, Abdellah AU - Ezzanad A AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Sciences, University of Cadiz, Poligono Rio San Pedro 11510, Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Aranda, Elisabet AU - Aranda E AD - Institute of Water Research, Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Ramon y Cajal 4, E-18071 Granada, Spain. FAU - Pozo, Clementina AU - Pozo C AD - Institute of Water Research, Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Ramon y Cajal 4, E-18071 Granada, Spain. FAU - Ghariani, Bouthaina AU - Ghariani B AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, Department of Biology, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP <<1173>>, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Moraga, Javier AU - Moraga J AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Sciences, University of Cadiz, Poligono Rio San Pedro 11510, Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Nasri, Moncef AU - Nasri M AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, Department of Biology, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP <<1173>>, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Manuel Cantoral, Jesus AU - Manuel Cantoral J AD - Department of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, University of Cadiz, Poligono Rio San Pedro 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Garrido, Carlos AU - Garrido C AD - Department of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, University of Cadiz, Poligono Rio San Pedro 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. FAU - Mechichi, Tahar AU - Mechichi T AD - Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of Lipases, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP <<1173>>, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191121 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 79F6A2ILP5 (nonylphenol) RN - IOY9FVU3J3 (4-tert-octylphenol) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) SB - IM MH - *Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Chlorophenols MH - Phenols OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute toxicity OT - Biodegradation OT - Cytochrome P450s OT - Laccase OT - Metabolic pathway OT - Thielavia sp EDAT- 2019/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(19)35121-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2020 Mar 15;708:135129. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135129. Epub 2019 Nov 21.