PMID- 31806377 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200831 LR - 20200831 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 522 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Feb 19 TI - DR5 related autophagy can promote apoptosis in gliomas after irradiation. PG - 910-916 LID - S0006-291X(19)32289-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.161 [doi] AB - As a cancer treatment strategy, irradiation therapy is widely used that can cause DNA breakage and increase free radicals, which leads to different types of cell death. Among them, apoptosis and autophagy are the most important and the most studied cell death processes. Although the exploration of the relationship between apoptosis and autophagy has been a major area of focus, still the molecular mechanisms of autophagy on apoptosis remain unclear. Here, we have revealed that apoptosis was enhanced by the death receptor 5 (DR5) pathway, and the effect of autophagy on apoptosis was promoted by DR5 interacting with LC3B as well as Caspase8 in gliomas after irradiation. Interestingly, we observed that the addition of four different autophagy inducers, rapamycin (RAP), CCI779, ABT737 and temozolomide (TMZ), induced the differences of DR5 expression and cell apoptosis after irradiation. Unlike RAP and CCI779, ABT737 and TMZ were able to increase DR5 expression and further induce cell death. Therefore, we have concluded that DR5 plays a novel and indispensable role in promoting cell apoptosis under irradiation and suggest a potential therapeutic approach for glioblastoma treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Peng AU - Zhang P AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Wang, Hailong AU - Wang H AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Chen, Yu AU - Chen Y AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Lodhi, Adil Farooq AU - Lodhi AF AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan. FAU - Sun, Chunli AU - Sun C AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Sun, Feiyi AU - Sun F AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Yan, Liben AU - Yan L AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Deng, Yulin AU - Deng Y AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Ma, Hong AU - Ma H AD - School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address: 04656@bit.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191203 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (TNFRSF10B protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 8) SB - IM MH - *Apoptosis/genetics/radiation effects MH - *Autophagy/genetics/radiation effects MH - Brain Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Caspase 8/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Glioma/genetics/*pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Methylation MH - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Autophagy OT - DR5 OT - Glioma OT - Irradiation tolerance COIS- Declaration of competing interest None. EDAT- 2019/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(19)32289-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.161 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 19;522(4):910-916. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.161. Epub 2019 Dec 3.