PMID- 31808208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201016 LR - 20220413 IS - 1365-3164 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4493 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Apr TI - An investigation of cross-reactivity between the poultry red mite and house dust and storage mites in dogs with contact with chickens infested with red mites. PG - 167-169 LID - 10.1111/vde.12816 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The European poultry red mite (PRM) Dermanyssus gallinae, a common ectoparasite of laying chickens and pigeons; it also can feed on other birds, humans and domestic animals, causing clinical signs ranging from mild discomfort to severe dermatitis. Little is known about possible hypersensitivity to PRM or cross-sensitization with house dust or storage mites. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: Knowledge on possible PRM immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy and possible cross-sensitization with house dust and storage mites may facilitate the clinical approach. The aim herein was to clarify possible evidence of type I hypersensitivity to PRM in dogs and possible occurrence of cross-sensitization with house dust and storage mites. ANIMALS: Sixteen dogs with chronic contact with PRM-infested chickens from traditional bird houses and 10 control dogs with no contact with birds. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Dogs were subjected to intradermal testing (IDT) and serum specific IgE (sIgE) determination for house dust and storage mites and D. gallinae. RESULTS: The highest wheal score was obtained with 0.1 mg/mL D. gallinae extract. Positive IDT reactions to PRM were found in four of 10 control dogs and in 10 of 16 from the chicken-exposed group. SIgE to PRM was detected in one control and in seven dogs exposed to chickens. No significant correlation was found between IDT or sIgE scores to PRM and house dust and storage mites. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Contact with PRM-infested chickens may lead to sensitization without allergy, independently from sensitization to house dust and storage mites. CI - (c) 2019 ESVD and ACVD. FAU - Martins, Luis M L AU - Martins LML AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8848-0384 AD - Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Escola de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais Mediterranicas (ICAAM), Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, 7000-094, Evora, Portugal. FAU - Ventura, Ana C N AU - Ventura ACN AD - Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Escola de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais Mediterranicas (ICAAM), Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, 7000-094, Evora, Portugal. AD - Clinica Veterinaria de Ovar, Rua Marques de Pombal 44, 3880-251, Ovar, Portugal. FAU - Brazis, Pilar AU - Brazis P AD - Animal Health Unit, Laboratorios LETI S.L.U, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 184, 08038, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Cerrato, Santiago AU - Cerrato S AD - Animal Health Unit, Laboratorios LETI S.L.U, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 184, 08038, Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng GR - UID/AGR/00115/2013/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191205 PL - England TA - Vet Dermatol JT - Veterinary dermatology JID - 9426187 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Chickens/*parasitology MH - Cross Reactions MH - Dog Diseases/*immunology/parasitology MH - Dogs/immunology/parasitology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Mite Infestations/immunology/*veterinary MH - Mites/immunology MH - Poultry/parasitology MH - Poultry Diseases/parasitology/transmission MH - Pyroglyphidae/immunology EDAT- 2019/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/vde.12816 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Dermatol. 2020 Apr;31(2):167-169. doi: 10.1111/vde.12816. Epub 2019 Dec 5.