PMID- 31813467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200402 LR - 20200402 IS - 1538-2990 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9629 (Linking) VI - 358 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety for Lentinan in the Control of the Malignant Pleural Effusions via Intrapleural Injection. PG - 400-411 LID - S0002-9629(19)30347-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.09.009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Many studies have investigated the efficacy and safety of lentinan combined with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone for controlling malignant pleural effusion (MPE). This study is a meta-analysis of available evidence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventeen studies reporting lentinan combined with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone for controlling MPE were reviewed. Pooled odds ratios and hazard ratio with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the fixed effects model of meta-analysis. RESULTS: The overall response rate (ORR) of lentinan combined with cisplatin for controlling MPE was significantly higher than that of cisplatin alone (P < 0.001). In addition, lentinan combined with cisplatin showed a better benefit of quality of life (QOL) compared with cisplatin alone (P < 0.001). The main adverse effects (AEs) found in the control plan were hematological reactions, nausea/vomiting, chest pain and fever. However, the presence of lentinan did not have an extra influence on the incidence of AEs (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Intrapleural injection of lentinan combined with cisplatin had a better benefit of ORR and QOL for controlling MPE, compared with cisplatin alone. Moreover, lentinan combined with cisplatin had a similar incidence of AEs with cisplatin alone. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Congcong, Qi AU - Congcong Q AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine. FAU - Hengting, Zhu AU - Hengting Z AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine. FAU - Shuhui, Li AU - Shuhui L AD - Department of Cardiology and. FAU - Fang, Yuan AU - Fang Y AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Jining NO.1 People's Hospital, Jining, China. FAU - Shan, Wang AU - Shan W AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Jining NO.1 People's Hospital, Jining, China. Electronic address: ws568research@sohu.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191001 PL - United States TA - Am J Med Sci JT - The American journal of the medical sciences JID - 0370506 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 37339-90-5 (Lentinan) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lentinan/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pleura MH - Pleural Effusion, Malignant/*drug therapy MH - Quality of Life MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cisplatin OT - Intrapleural injection OT - Lentinan OT - Malignant pleural effusion OT - Meta-analysis EDAT- 2019/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/03 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-9629(19)30347-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.09.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Sci. 2019 Dec;358(6):400-411. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Oct 1.