PMID- 31816162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210518 LR - 20210518 IS - 1879-0844 (Electronic) IS - 1388-9842 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - European Society of Cardiology/Heart Failure Association position paper on the role and safety of new glucose-lowering drugs in patients with heart failure. PG - 196-213 LID - 10.1002/ejhf.1673 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is common in patients with heart failure (HF) and associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Significant advances have recently occurred in the treatment of T2DM, with evidence of several new glucose-lowering medications showing either neutral or beneficial cardiovascular effects. However, some of these agents have safety characteristics with strong practical implications in HF [i.e. dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA), and sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors]. Regarding safety of DPP-4 inhibitors, saxagliptin is not recommended in HF because of a greater risk of HF hospitalisation. There is no compelling evidence of excess HF risk with the other DPP-4 inhibitors. GLP-1 RAs have an overall neutral effect on HF outcomes. However, a signal of harm suggested in two small trials of liraglutide in patients with reduced ejection fraction indicates that their role remains to be defined in established HF. SGLT-2 inhibitors (empagliflozin, canagliflozin and dapagliflozin) have shown a consistent reduction in the risk of HF hospitalisation regardless of baseline cardiovascular risk or history of HF. Accordingly, SGLT-2 inhibitors could be recommended to prevent HF hospitalisation in patients with T2DM and established cardiovascular disease or with multiple risk factors. The recently completed trial with dapagliflozin has shown a significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality and HF events in patients with HF and reduced ejection fraction, with or without T2DM. Several ongoing trials will assess whether the results observed with dapagliflozin could be extended to other SGLT-2 inhibitors in the treatment of HF, with either preserved or reduced ejection fraction, regardless of the presence of T2DM. This position paper aims to summarise relevant clinical trial evidence concerning the role and safety of new glucose-lowering therapies in patients with HF. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure (c) 2019 European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Seferovic, Petar M AU - Seferovic PM AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. AD - Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Coats, Andrew J S AU - Coats AJS AD - Pharmacology, Centre of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy. FAU - Ponikowski, Piotr AU - Ponikowski P AD - Centre for Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Filippatos, Gerasimos AU - Filippatos G AD - University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Athens University Hospital Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Huelsmann, Martin AU - Huelsmann M AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Jhund, Pardeep S AU - Jhund PS AD - British Heart Foundation, Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. FAU - Polovina, Marija M AU - Polovina MM AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. AD - Department of Cardiology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Komajda, Michel AU - Komajda M AD - Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris VI, La Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France. FAU - Seferovic, Jelena AU - Seferovic J AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. AD - Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Clinical Centre, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Sari, Ibrahim AU - Sari I AD - Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Cosentino, Francesco AU - Cosentino F AD - Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Ambrosio, Giuseppe AU - Ambrosio G AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. FAU - Metra, Marco AU - Metra M AD - Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Piepoli, Massimo AU - Piepoli M AD - Heart Failure Unit, Cardiology, G. da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy. FAU - Chioncel, Ovidiu AU - Chioncel O AD - University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania. AD - Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Lund, Lars H AU - Lund LH AD - Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Thum, Thomas AU - Thum T AD - Hannover Medical School, Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies, Hannover, Germany. FAU - De Boer, Rudolf A AU - De Boer RA AD - Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Mullens, Wilfried AU - Mullens W AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BIOMED - Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium. AD - Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost, Genk, Belgium. FAU - Lopatin, Yuri AU - Lopatin Y AD - Regional Cardiology Centre Volgograd, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia. FAU - Volterrani, Maurizio AU - Volterrani M AD - Department of Cardiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy. FAU - Hill, Loreena AU - Hill L AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. FAU - Bauersachs, Johann AU - Bauersachs J AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Lyon, Alexander AU - Lyon A AD - National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Petrie, Mark C AU - Petrie MC AD - Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. FAU - Anker, Stefan AU - Anker S AD - Department of Cardiology (CVK), Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Rosano, Giuseppe M C AU - Rosano GMC AD - Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191209 PL - England TA - Eur J Heart Fail JT - European journal of heart failure JID - 100887595 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) RN - 1ULL0QJ8UC (dapagliflozin) RN - 839I73S42A (Liraglutide) RN - HDC1R2M35U (empagliflozin) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Benzhydryl Compounds MH - Canagliflozin MH - Cardiology/*standards MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Europe MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Glucose MH - Glucosides MH - *Heart Failure/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Liraglutide MH - Societies, Medical MH - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiovascular risk OT - Clinical trial OT - Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor OT - Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist OT - Heart failure OT - Hospitalisation OT - Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitor OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2019/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ejhf.1673 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Feb;22(2):196-213. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1673. Epub 2019 Dec 9.