PMID- 31816922
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200630
LR  - 20221207
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 12
DP  - 2019 Dec 3
TI  - Association of DASH and Depressive Symptoms with BMI over Adulthood in Racially 
      and Socioeconomically Diverse Adults Examined in the HANDLS Study.
LID - 10.3390/nu11122934 [doi]
LID - 2934
AB  - Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is linked to 
      slower weight gain over time. Elevated depressive symptoms may lead to poor 
      quality diets, potentially increasing Body Mass Index (BMI). This study explored 
      these pathways using longitudinal data extracted from 1201-1458 Healthy Aging in 
      Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study participants. DASH 
      mean score was computed using four 24 h recalls [visits(v)1 + v2/2: 2004-2013] 
      and depressive symptoms using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression 
      (CES-D) scale (v1 + v2/2: 2004-2013). BMI was measured at v2: 2009-2013 and v3: 
      2013-2017. Multiple linear mixed regression and mediation modeling were 
      conducted, linking CES-D((mean)) and DASH((mean)) to BMI [v2 and annualized 
      change DeltaBMI (v3-v2)] and exploring mediation of the CES-D((mean))-BMI((v3)) and 
      DASH((mean))-BMI((v3)) associations through DASH((mean)) and CES-D((mean)), 
      respectively. Models were further stratified by sex, race and poverty status. 
      Inverse cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships of DASH((mean)) with 
      BMI((v2)) and DeltaBMI were detected, mainly in women and <125% of poverty 
      participants. CES-D((mean)) was not associated with BMI((v3)); no mediation was 
      detected through DASH((mean)) in all socio-demographic strata. Moreover, the 
      inverse DASH((mean))-BMI((v3)) total effect was not mediated through 
      CES-D((mean)). Future studies should explore other pathways aside from depressive 
      symptoms by which DASH can have a preventive effect on weight status over time.
FAU - Fanelli Kuczmarski, Marie
AU  - Fanelli Kuczmarski M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6903-3386
AD  - Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, 206C 
      McDowell Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
FAU - Hossain, Sharmin
AU  - Hossain S
AD  - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, 
      National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
FAU - Beydoun, May A
AU  - Beydoun MA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1050-4523
AD  - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, 
      National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
FAU - Maldonando, Ana
AU  - Maldonando A
AD  - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, 
      National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
FAU - Evans, Michele K
AU  - Evans MK
AD  - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, 
      National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
FAU - Zonderman, Alan B
AU  - Zonderman AB
AD  - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, 
      National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - Z01-AG000513/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191203
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Black or African American/*psychology
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Depressive Disorder/*complications
MH  - *Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension
MH  - Female
MH  - *Healthy Aging
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - *Residence Characteristics
MH  - *Socioeconomic Factors
MH  - White People/*psychology
PMC - PMC6950765
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - DASH diet
OT  - body mass index
OT  - depressive symptoms
OT  - urban adults
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2019/12/11 06:00
MHDA- 2020/07/01 06:00
PMCR- 2019/12/01
CRDT- 2019/12/11 06:00
PHST- 2019/11/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/11/25 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/11/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/12/11 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/12/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/07/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu11122934 [pii]
AID - nutrients-11-02934 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu11122934 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2019 Dec 3;11(12):2934. doi: 10.3390/nu11122934.