PMID- 31824267 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - Pericytes in Cerebrovascular Diseases: An Emerging Therapeutic Target. PG - 519 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2019.00519 [doi] LID - 519 AB - Pericytes are functional components of the neurovascular unit (NVU) that are located around the blood vessels, and their roles in the regulation of cerebral health and diseases has been reported. Currently, the potential properties of pericytes as emerging therapeutic targets for cerebrovascular diseases have attracted considerable attention. Nonetheless, few reviews have comprehensively discussed pericytes and their roles in cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, in this review, we not only summarized and described the basic characteristics of pericytes but also focused on clarifying the new understanding about the roles of pericytes in the pathogenesis of cerebrovascular diseases, including white matter injury (WMI), hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, depression, neovascular insufficiency disease, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Furthermore, we summarized the current therapeutic strategies targeting pericytes for cerebrovascular diseases. Collectively, this review is aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of pericytes and new insights about the use of pericytes as novel therapeutic targets for cerebrovascular diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Su, Huang, Qu, Xiao and Mu. FAU - Su, Xiaojuan AU - Su X AD - Department of Paediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China. FAU - Huang, Lingyi AU - Huang L AD - West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Qu, Yi AU - Qu Y AD - Department of Paediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China. FAU - Xiao, Dongqiong AU - Xiao D AD - Department of Paediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China. FAU - Mu, Dezhi AU - Mu D AD - Department of Paediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20191122 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC6882740 OTO - NOTNLM OT - angiogenesis OT - basement membrane OT - blood brain barrier OT - cerebrovascular disease OT - pericytes EDAT- 2019/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/12 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/12/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2019.00519 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 Nov 22;13:519. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00519. eCollection 2019.