PMID- 31827375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200601 LR - 20220411 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Dance Training Improves Cytokine Secretion and Viability of Neutrophils in Diabetic Patients. PG - 2924818 LID - 10.1155/2019/2924818 [doi] LID - 2924818 AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that exercise improves neutrophil function. The decreased functional longevity of neutrophils and their increased clearance from infectious sites contribute to the increased susceptibility to infection and severity of infection observed in patients with diabetes. OBJECTIVE: Herein, we investigated the effects of a dance program on neutrophil number, function, and death in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and healthy volunteers. METHODS: Ten patients with T2DM and twelve healthy individuals participated in a moderate-intensity dance training program for 4 months. The plasma levels of leptin, free fatty acids (FFAs), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra); neutrophil counts; extent of DNA fragmentation; cell membrane integrity; and production of TNF-alpha, interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1beta in neutrophils were measured before and after training. RESULTS: Training reduced plasma levels of TNF-alpha (1.9-fold in controls and 2.2-fold in patients with T2DM) and CRP (1.4-fold in controls and 3.4-fold in patients with T2DM). IL-1ra levels were higher in the control group (2.2-fold) after training. After training, neutrophil DNA fragmentation was decreased in patients with T2DM (90%), while the number of neutrophils increased (70% in controls and 1.1-fold in patients with T2DM). CONCLUSION: Dance training is a nonpharmacological strategy to reduce inflammation and improve neutrophil clearance in patients with T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Leandro Borges et al. FAU - Borges, Leandro AU - Borges L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9755-2535 AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Passos, Maria E P AU - Passos MEP AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Maysa B B AU - Silva MBB AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Santos, Vinicius C AU - Santos VC AD - Sao Paulo University (USP), Sao Paulo 05508-900, Brazil. FAU - Momesso, Cesar M AU - Momesso CM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6448-6028 AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Pithon-Curi, Tania C AU - Pithon-Curi TC AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Gorjao, Renata AU - Gorjao R AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - Gray, Stuart R AU - Gray SR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9543-7437 AD - Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. FAU - Lima, Kaue C A AU - Lima KCA AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. FAU - de Freitas, Paulo B AU - de Freitas PB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0406-041X AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. AD - Department of Neurology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 16801, USA. AD - Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. FAU - Hatanaka, Elaine AU - Hatanaka E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9716-1163 AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo 01506-000, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191120 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Dancing/*physiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutrophils/cytology/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism PMC - PMC6886327 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2019/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/20 CRDT- 2019/12/13 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/2924818 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Nov 20;2019:2924818. doi: 10.1155/2019/2924818. eCollection 2019.