PMID- 31843309 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20200421 LR - 20200421 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 718 DP - 2020 May 20 TI - Removal of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from waters and wastewaters by the use of ionizing radiation. PG - 134425 LID - S0048-9697(19)34416-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134425 [doi] AB - The most important advantages of the use of ionizing radiation over other AOPs are exceptionally efficient in situ generation of very reactive oxidizing free radicals (*)OH from water radiolysis and very unique simultaneous generation of strongly reducing hydrated electrons. They allow to carry out Advanced Oxidation and Reduction Processes (AO/RPs) simultaneously. Carrying out only oxidative or reductive processes is also possible by the use of appropriate scavengers of free radicals in irradiated solutions. For the application of these processes for environmental protection purposes gamma-rays from radioisotope sources or beams of accelerated electrons are most commonly used. In the case of particularly resistant POPs some chemical additives to the irradiated solutions may enhance the yield of decomposition. This review based on 125 references reported so far presents the applications of the discussed technology in removing POPs from waters and wastewaters, including pesticides listed among POPs, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and selected perfluorinated surfactants. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Trojanowicz, Marek AU - Trojanowicz M AD - Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: trojan@chem.uw.edu.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20191115 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Electron beam OT - Gamma-rays OT - PAHs OT - PCBs OT - Perfluorinated compounds OT - Pesticides EDAT- 2019/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:01 CRDT- 2019/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(19)34416-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134425 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2020 May 20;718:134425. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134425. Epub 2019 Nov 15.