PMID- 31851937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200914 LR - 20210110 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec 17 TI - COA6 Is Structurally Tuned to Function as a Thiol-Disulfide Oxidoreductase in Copper Delivery to Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase. PG - 4114-4126.e5 LID - S2211-1247(19)31536-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.054 [doi] AB - In eukaryotes, cellular respiration is driven by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), an enzyme complex that requires copper cofactors for its catalytic activity. Insertion of copper into its catalytically active subunits, including COX2, is a complex process that requires metallochaperones and redox proteins including SCO1, SCO2, and COA6, a recently discovered protein whose molecular function is unknown. To uncover the molecular mechanism by which COA6 and SCO proteins mediate copper delivery to COX2, we have solved the solution structure of COA6, which reveals a coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain typical of redox-active proteins found in the mitochondrial inter-membrane space. Accordingly, we demonstrate that COA6 can reduce the copper-coordinating disulfides of its client proteins, SCO1 and COX2, allowing for copper binding. Finally, our determination of the interaction surfaces and reduction potentials of COA6 and its client proteins provides a mechanism of how metallochaperone and disulfide reductase activities are coordinated to deliver copper to CcO. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Soma, Shivatheja AU - Soma S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. FAU - Morgada, Marcos N AU - Morgada MN AD - Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET), Area Biofisica, Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario (2000), Argentina. FAU - Naik, Mandar T AU - Naik MT AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. FAU - Boulet, Aren AU - Boulet A AD - Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada. FAU - Roesler, Anna A AU - Roesler AA AD - Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada. FAU - Dziuba, Nathaniel AU - Dziuba N AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. FAU - Ghosh, Alok AU - Ghosh A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. FAU - Yu, Qinhong AU - Yu Q AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. FAU - Lindahl, Paul A AU - Lindahl PA AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. FAU - Ames, James B AU - Ames JB AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. FAU - Leary, Scot C AU - Leary SC AD - Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada. FAU - Vila, Alejandro J AU - Vila AJ AD - Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET), Area Biofisica, Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario (2000), Argentina. FAU - Gohil, Vishal M AU - Gohil VM AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, MS 3474, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. Electronic address: vgohil@tamu.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 EY012347/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM111672/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 GM127021/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (COA6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (SCO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (SCO2 protein, human) RN - EC 1.8.4.2 (Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Chaperones/metabolism MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC6946597 MID - NIHMS1547110 OTO - NOTNLM OT - COA6 OT - COX2 OT - Mitochondria OT - SCO1 OT - SCO2 OT - copper OT - cytochrome c oxidase OT - metallochaperone OT - thiol-disulfide oxidoredcutase COIS- DECLARATION OF INTERESTS The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/07 CRDT- 2019/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(19)31536-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.054 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2019 Dec 17;29(12):4114-4126.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.054.