PMID- 31856186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200401 LR - 20200401 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 12 DP - 2019 TI - Retrospective analysis of central venous catheters in elective intracranial surgery - Is there any benefit? PG - e0226641 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0226641 [doi] LID - e0226641 AB - BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether the use of central venous catheters (CVC) improves a patient's clinical outcome after elective intracranial supratentorial procedures. METHODS: This two-armed, single-center retrospective study sought to compare patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery with and without CVCs. Standard anaesthesia procedures were modified during the study period resulting in the termination of obligatory CVC instrumentation for supratentorial procedures. Peri-operative adverse events (AEs) were evaluated as primary endpoint. RESULTS: The data of 621 patients in total was analysed in this study (301 with and 320 without CVC). Patient characteristics and surgical procedures were comparable between both study groups. A total of 132 peri-operative AEs (81 in the group with CVC vs. 51 in the group without CVC) regarding neurological, neurosurgical, cardiovascular events and death were observed. CVC patients suffer from AEs almost twice as often as non CVC patients (ORadjusted = 1.98; 95%CI[1.28-3.06]; p = 0.002). Complications related to catheter placement (pneumothorax and arterial malpuncture) were observed in 1.0% of the cases. The ICU treatment period in patients with CVC was 22 (19;24) vs. 21 (19;24) hours (p = 0.413). The duration of hospital stay was also similar between groups (9 (7;13) vs. 8 (7;11) days, p = 0.210). The total time of ventilation (350 (300;440) vs. 335 (281;405) min, p = 0.003) and induction time (40 (35;50) vs. 30 (25;35) min, p<0.001) was found to be prolonged significantly in the group with CVCs. There were no differences found in post-operative inflammatory markers as well as antibiotic treatment. CONCLUSION: The data of our retrospective study suggests that patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures with CVCs do not demonstrate any additional benefits in comparison to patients without a CVC. FAU - Loser, Benjamin AU - Loser B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8442-7797 AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Recio Ariza, Olga AU - Recio Ariza O AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Marz, Alexander AU - Marz A AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Loser, Anastassia AU - Loser A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4981-7217 AD - Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Grensemann, Jorn AU - Grensemann J AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Petzoldt, Martin AU - Petzoldt M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5295-2925 AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Reuter, Daniel A AU - Reuter DA AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Weber, Frank AU - Weber F AD - Institute for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Glass, Anne AU - Glass A AD - Institute for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Haas, Sebastian A AU - Haas SA AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191219 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Central Venous Catheters/*adverse effects MH - Cerebral Revascularization/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Elective Surgical Procedures/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology PMC - PMC6922467 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2019/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/12/19 CRDT- 2019/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-19-25994 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0226641 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2019 Dec 19;14(12):e0226641. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226641. eCollection 2019.