PMID- 31857291
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200512
LR  - 20231027
IS  - 1757-790X (Electronic)
IS  - 1757-790X (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 12
DP  - 2019 Dec 18
TI  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism where 
      poor glycaemic control was associated with low adherence to exercise and 
      medication due to hypocalcaemia.
LID - 10.1136/bcr-2019-232553 [doi]
LID - e232553
AB  - We report a rare case of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with 
      idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. A 36-year-old Japanese man was admitted to our 
      hospital owing to poor glycaemic control and hypocalcaemia. The patient had 
      myalgia resulting from hypocalcaemia, which prevented adequate exercise. He 
      considered the onset of myalgia to be an adverse event of oral hypoglycaemic 
      agents and reduced compliance to medication; however, his serum calcium level was 
      never measured. Treatment for hypocalcaemia immediately improved the myalgia, 
      facilitating regular exercise therapy and ensuring compliance with prescribed 
      medications, as the now-resolved myalgia was no longer perceived to be an adverse 
      effect of glucose-lowering agents; this improved glycaemic control. Although 
      hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease, it is necessary to assess serum calcium 
      levels in patients with T2DM, particularly in cases presenting with unidentified 
      complaints such as myalgia.
CI  - (c) BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and 
      permissions. Published by BMJ.
FAU - Ueda, Tomomi
AU  - Ueda T
AD  - Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
FAU - Tsurutani, Yuya
AU  - Tsurutani Y
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5831-3286
AD  - Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan 
      yuya97tsuru1055@gmail.com.
FAU - Katsuragawa, Sho
AU  - Katsuragawa S
AD  - Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
FAU - Saito, Jun
AU  - Saito J
AD  - Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Case Reports
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191218
PL  - England
TA  - BMJ Case Rep
JT  - BMJ case reports
JID - 101526291
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A)
RN  - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents)
RN  - FXC9231JVH (Calcitriol)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Blood Glucose
MH  - Calcitriol/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
MH  - Combined Modality Therapy
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/complications/*diagnosis
MH  - Diagnosis, Differential
MH  - Exercise Therapy
MH  - Glycated Hemoglobin
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypocalcemia/etiology
MH  - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
MH  - Hypoparathyroidism/blood/complications/*diagnosis
MH  - Male
MH  - Myalgia/etiology
PMC - PMC6936438
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - calcium and bone
OT  - diabetes
COIS- Competing interests: None declared.
EDAT- 2019/12/21 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/19 06:00
PMCR- 2021/12/18
CRDT- 2019/12/21 06:00
PHST- 2019/12/21 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/12/21 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/19 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/12/18 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 12/12/e232553 [pii]
AID - bcr-2019-232553 [pii]
AID - 10.1136/bcr-2019-232553 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Dec 18;12(12):e232553. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-232553.