PMID- 31860954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200107 LR - 20200202 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 51 DP - 2019 Dec TI - CUL4A expression is associated with tumor stage and prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PG - e18036 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000018036 [doi] LID - e18036 AB - Cullin 4A (CUL4A) is a protein of E3 ubiquitin ligase with many cellular processes. CUL4A could regulate cell cycle, development, apoptosis, and genome instability. This study aimed to analyze the expression of CUL4A in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissues and the associations of CUL4A expression with prognostic significance. A total of 115 NPC patients were collected to assess the protein expression of CUL4A by immunohistochemistry, so as to analyze the relationships between CUL4A expression and clinicopathological and prognostic parameters. All patients were followed-up until death or 5 years. The results showed that high expression of CUL4A was significantly associated with larger primary tumor size (P = .026), higher nodal status (P = .013), more distant metastasis (P = .020), and higher TNM stage (P = .005). Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with higher CUL4A expression had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) (both P < .001). In multivariate Cox analysis, CUL4A is an independent prognostic factor for OS (P = .016; hazard ratio [HR] = 2.770, 95% CI: 1.208-6.351) and PFS (P = .022; HR = 2.311, 95% CI: 1.126-4.743). In conclusion, high expression of CUL4A was associated with advanced disease status of NPC, and might serve as an independent prognostic factor. FAU - Jin, Xin AU - Jin X AD - Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jinagsu Province, China. FAU - Ma, Yong-Chi AU - Ma YC FAU - Zhu, Wen-Yan AU - Zhu WY FAU - Fan, Lun AU - Fan L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (CUL4A protein, human) RN - 0 (Cullin Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - China MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cullin Proteins/*genetics MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/*genetics/*mortality/pathology/radiotherapy MH - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/*mortality/pathology/radiotherapy MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Survival Analysis PMC - PMC6940123 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2019/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/08 06:00 PMCR- 2019/12/20 CRDT- 2019/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201912200-00012 [pii] AID - MD-D-19-03534 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000018036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(51):e18036. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018036.