PMID- 31864211 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201022 LR - 20201022 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 123 DP - 2020 Mar TI - New insights into phenotypic switching of VSMCs induced by hyperhomocysteinemia: Role of endothelin-1 signaling. PG - 109758 LID - S0753-3322(19)35380-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109758 [doi] AB - Phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a key role in atherosclerosis. Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. HHcy induces phenotypic switching of VSMCs, but the mechanism is unclear. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) promotes proliferation and migration of VSMCs by inducing phenotypic switching during atherosclerosis. This review examined recent findings on the relationship between HHcy or the ET-1 system (including ET-1 and its receptors) and phenotypic switching of VSMCs as well as the molecular mechanism of HHcy-regulated ET-1 signaling. In particular, we focused on the potential mechanisms and pharmacological targets of phenotypic switching of VSMCs regulated by HHcy through ET-1 signaling. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Yulong AU - Chen Y AD - Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China; School of Basic and Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. Electronic address: chenyulong.0901@stu.xjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Su, Xingli AU - Su X AD - School of Basic and Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. Electronic address: suxingli@xiyi.edu.cn. FAU - Qin, Qiaohong AU - Qin Q AD - Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. FAU - Yu, Yue AU - Yu Y AD - Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. FAU - Jia, Min AU - Jia M AD - Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China; School of Basic and Medical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongmei AU - Zhang H AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, China. FAU - Li, Huijin AU - Li H AD - Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China. FAU - Pei, Leilei AU - Pei L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20191218 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Endothelin-1/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hyperhomocysteinemia/*metabolism MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*metabolism MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*metabolism MH - *Phenotype MH - Phosphorylation MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endothelin-1 signaling OT - Hyperhomocysteinemia OT - Phenotypic switching OT - Vascular smooth muscle cells COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest None declared. EDAT- 2019/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(19)35380-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109758 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Mar;123:109758. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109758. Epub 2019 Dec 18.