PMID- 31868317 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210208 LR - 20210208 IS - 1522-726X (Electronic) IS - 1522-1946 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Outcomes of primary percutaneous cardiac intervention for ST elevation myocardial infarction with a saphenous vein graft culprit. PG - E75-E83 LID - 10.1002/ccd.28662 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who have a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at high risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Data on the risk of a saphenous vein graft (SVG)-infarct-related artery (IRA) compared to other culprit vessels are sparse. METHODS: The study was based on a prospectively collected registry of 2,405 consecutive patients with STEMI attending a tertiary medical center in 2001-2017. Patients with an SVG-IRA (n = 172) were compared with patients with native vessel disease (n = 2,333) for mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), which included death, myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revascularization (TVR), and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) at 1 month and 3 years. RESULTS: The SVG-IRA group was significantly older than the native vessel group (p = .05), with no between-group differences in rates of male patients (76 vs. 82%, p = .59), diabetes (24.2 vs. 26.2%, p = .73), and renal failure (18.8 vs. 9.2%, p = .25). Mortality was higher in the SVG-IRA group at 1 month (13.9 vs. 2.5%, p < .01) and 3 years (23.9 vs. 7.4%, p < .01). At 3 years, SVG-IRA was associated with the highest rates of MACE (55.6%), compared with native vessel disease. After correction for confounders, SVG-IRA remained an independent risk factor for MACE both at 1 month (HR-2.08, 95%CI 1.72-3.11, p < .01) and 3 years (HR-2.01, 95%CI 1.28-3.09, p < .01). CONCLUSION: Among patients treated with pPCI for STEMI, outcomes are worse when the culprit is an SVG. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Kheifets, Mark AU - Kheifets M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7735-4419 AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. AD - Department of Internal Medicine B, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba, Israel. FAU - Vaknin-Assa, Hana AU - Vaknin-Assa H AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Greenberg, Gabriel AU - Greenberg G AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Assali, Abid AU - Assali A AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Kornowski, Ran AU - Kornowski R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7708-8253 AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Perl, Leor AU - Perl L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0625-7937 AD - Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20191223 PL - United States TA - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv JT - Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions JID - 100884139 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Coronary Artery Bypass/*adverse effects/mortality MH - Female MH - Graft Occlusion, Vascular/diagnostic imaging/etiology/mortality/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects/mortality MH - Prospective Studies MH - Registries MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging/etiology/mortality/*therapy MH - Saphenous Vein/diagnostic imaging/*transplantation MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - STEMI OT - SVG-IRA OT - pPCI EDAT- 2019/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ccd.28662 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Jul;96(1):E75-E83. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28662. Epub 2019 Dec 23.