PMID- 31871428 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200608 LR - 20200608 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - PPAR gamma/Nnat/NF-kappaB Axis Involved in Promoting Effects of Adiponectin on Preadipocyte Differentiation. PG - 5618023 LID - 10.1155/2019/5618023 [doi] LID - 5618023 AB - A previous study has demonstrated that adiponectin (APN) could promote preadipocyte differentiation, and the present study further explored its mechanism. 3T3-L1 cells were infected with adenovirus holding human adiponectin gene apM1 and mouse neuronatin (Nnat) shRNA and initiated differentiation while coculturing with mature adipocytes stimulated with LPS. After 8 days, preadipocyte differentiation was observed by Oil Red O staining. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to evaluate mRNA expression levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin- (IL-) 6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in 3T3-L1 cells were detected. Western blotting was done to quantify the protein expression levels of Nnat, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma, p65, and inhibitor of nuclear factor kappaB (IkappaB) alpha. Results demonstrated that APN overexpression markedly increased preadipocyte differentiation; inhibited gene expression of MCP-1, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha; reduced ROS and MDA release; increased T-AOC and SOD levels; upregulated Nnat, PPAR gamma, and IkappaB alpha protein expressions; and downregulated p65 protein expression under LPS stimulation. However, the effects of APN were markedly attenuated when Nnat expression was knocked down. Taken together, the present study provided evidences that the effects of APN on promoting preadipocyte differentiation under inflammatory conditions via anti-inflammation and antioxidative stress may be regulated by the PPAR gamma/Nnat/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Wenkai Yang et al. FAU - Yang, Wenkai AU - Yang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3358-2911 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Affiliated Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524045, China. FAU - Yuan, Wenjin AU - Yuan W AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. FAU - Peng, Xinghua AU - Peng X AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. FAU - Wang, Meiling AU - Wang M AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. FAU - Xiao, Jie AU - Xiao J AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. FAU - Wu, Cheng AU - Wu C AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. FAU - Luo, Lie AU - Luo L AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191121 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Nnat protein, mouse) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Adipocytes/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Adiponectin/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics/physiology MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - PPAR gamma/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/physiology PMC - PMC6906841 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/09 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/21 CRDT- 2019/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/5618023 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Nov 21;2019:5618023. doi: 10.1155/2019/5618023. eCollection 2019.