PMID- 31879067 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210715 LR - 20210715 IS - 1715-3360 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4182 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Canada. PG - 199-211 LID - S0008-4182(19)30555-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.10.011 [doi] AB - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is an exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) subtype found more frequently among Asians than Caucasians. If untreated, it may lead to severe vision loss. PCV appears to be frequently underdiagnosed in Canada, although misdiagnosis of PCV as AMD carries the risk of inadequate treatment and unsatisfactory clinical outcomes. Diagnosis can be made on the basis of multimodal imaging, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography combined with colour fundus photography, or by other imaging techniques; the gold-standard indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) is not widely used in Canada. Treatment involves anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents (bevacizumab, ranibizumab, or aflibercept), alone or in combination with photodynamic therapy (PDT). Recent clinical trials have shown that ranibizumab in combination with PDT is superior to ranibizumab monotherapy (EVEREST II), and aflibercept monotherapy is as effective in patients meeting PDT rescue criteria as aflibercept combined with rescue PDT (PLANET). It appears that most Canadian PCV patients are treated with anti-VEGF monotherapy, with or without PDT. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lam, Wai-Ching AU - Lam WC AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.. Electronic address: waichlam@hku.hk. FAU - Choudhry, Netan AU - Choudhry N AD - Vitreous Retina Macula Specialists of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. FAU - Wong, David AU - Wong D AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20191224 PL - England TA - Can J Ophthalmol JT - Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie JID - 0045312 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - ZL1R02VT79 (Ranibizumab) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Canada MH - Choroid MH - *Choroid Diseases/drug therapy MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - Intravitreal Injections MH - *Photochemotherapy MH - Ranibizumab/therapeutic use MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A EDAT- 2019/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/16 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0008-4182(19)30555-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.10.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun;55(3):199-211. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.10.011. Epub 2019 Dec 24.