PMID- 31884668 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200205 LR - 20200205 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1185 DP - 2019 TI - Studies of the Periciliary Membrane Complex in the Syrian Hamster Photoreceptor. PG - 543-547 LID - 10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_89 [doi] AB - Mutations in USH2A, ADGRV1, and WHRN genes cause Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The proteins encoded by these genes form the periciliary membrane complex (PMC) in photoreceptors. Unlike patients, who show retinal degeneration in their second decade of life, mice carrying USH2 mutations have very-late-onset retinal degeneration, although the PMC is disrupted. A similar weak retinal degeneration phenotype was also reported in ush2a mutant zebrafish. The lack of appropriate USH2 animal models hinders our understanding on PMC function in photoreceptors and retinal pathogenesis caused by USH2 mutations. In this study, we examined the molecular composition of the PMC and the morphology of the PMC and its surrounding subcellular structure in Syrian hamster photoreceptors. We demonstrate that the PMC and its neighboring structure in hamsters are similar to those in mice. Therefore, the Syrian hamster may not offer advantages over the mouse as an animal model for USH2 pathogenic studies. FAU - Zou, Junhuang AU - Zou J AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Li, Rong AU - Li R AD - Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA. FAU - Wang, Zhongde AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA. FAU - Yang, Jun AU - Yang J AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. jun.yang@hsc.utah.edu. AD - Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. jun.yang@hsc.utah.edu. AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. jun.yang@hsc.utah.edu. LA - eng GR - P30 EY014800/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY020853/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY026521/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cricetinae MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*genetics MH - Mesocricetus MH - Mutation MH - Photoreceptor Cells/*pathology MH - Usher Syndromes/*genetics/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - ADGRV1 OT - Calyceal process OT - Hamster OT - Periciliary membrane complex OT - Photoreceptor OT - Usher syndrome OT - Usherin OT - Whirlin EDAT- 2019/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_89 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1185:543-547. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_89.