PMID- 31894370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200424 LR - 20200424 IS - 1432-0800 (Electronic) IS - 0007-4861 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Immunohistological Biomarkers of Toxicity by a Pharmaceutical Antidepressant in the Freshwater Cichlid Fish Cichlasoma dimerus (Teleostei, Cichliformes). PG - 180-184 LID - 10.1007/s00128-019-02770-3 [doi] AB - Melano-macrophage centers (MMCs) are nodular clusters of pigmented macrophages, implicated in homeostasis and destruction and recycling of endogenous and exogenous material. They can increase in size and/or frequency under environmental stress resulting in immunohistological biomarkers of water quality. Fluoxetine (FLX), a commonly prescribed antidepressant, can cause neuroendocrine, behavioral and reproductive alterations in teleost fish. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of a 2-week 50 microg/L FLX exposure on MMCs in histological sections of spleen and head-kidney (HK) of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus. In the spleen, FLX caused an increase in the area and a decrease in the number of MMCs. An increase in the proportion of the HK occupied by MMCs was observed in FLX-exposed fish, due to an increase in their number but not their area. The deposition rate of MMCs varies according to the hemolymphopoietic organ and would be the result of a differential response to FLX on homeostatic functions (elimination of cellular debris, iron processing and immune response). FAU - Rey Vazquez, Graciela AU - Rey Vazquez G AD - Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia Acuatica, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Da Cuna, Rodrigo Hernan AU - Da Cuna RH AD - Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia Acuatica, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Dorelle, Luciana Soledad AU - Dorelle LS AD - Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia Acuatica, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Lo Nostro, Fabiana Laura AU - Lo Nostro FL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8816-9449 AD - Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia Acuatica, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada (IBBEA), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. f.lonostro@gmail.com. AD - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental Aplicada, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. f.lonostro@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - PICT2016-0432/Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica/ GR - UBACyT 0672/UBA/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200101 PL - United States TA - Bull Environ Contam Toxicol JT - Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology JID - 0046021 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*toxicity MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Cichlids/growth & development/metabolism/physiology MH - Fluoxetine/*toxicity MH - Fresh Water/chemistry MH - Head Kidney/drug effects/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Spleen/drug effects/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluoxetine OT - Head kidney OT - Hematopoietic tissue OT - Melano-macrophage centers OT - Spleen EDAT- 2020/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00128-019-02770-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00128-019-02770-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2020 Feb;104(2):180-184. doi: 10.1007/s00128-019-02770-3. Epub 2020 Jan 1.