PMID- 31898798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210104 LR - 20210104 IS - 1435-4373 (Electronic) IS - 0934-9723 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Role of linezolid combination therapy for serious infections: review of the current evidence. PG - 1043-1052 LID - 10.1007/s10096-019-03801-x [doi] AB - As long-standing clinical problems, a series of complicated infections are more difficult to treat due to the development of antibiotic resistance, especially caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), and multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Moreover, the treatment options available to against these infections are also becoming increasingly limited. Linezolid is the first synthetic oxazolidinone antibiotic with a unique mechanism of action, and its efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria has been clearly demonstrated. However, the limitations of linezolid alone for the treatment of these complicated infections have been reported in the recent years. Combination therapy may be a good approach to enhance efficacy and prevent the development of resistance. In this review, the results of multiple linezolid combination therapies from in vitro, animal studies, and clinical cases for the treatment of MRSA, VRE, and multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains will be discussed, and thus provide more relevant information for clinician in clinical practice. FAU - Chen, Hao AU - Chen H AD - Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - The Grade 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Du, Yan AU - Du Y AD - Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Xia, Quan AU - Xia Q AD - Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - The Grade 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - The Grade 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Song, Shuai AU - Song S AD - Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - The Grade 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Huang, Xiaohui AU - Huang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4768-9103 AD - Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. math2088@163.com. AD - School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. math2088@163.com. LA - eng GR - 81173133/National Natural Science Fund of China/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200102 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis JT - European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology JID - 8804297 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - ISQ9I6J12J (Linezolid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bacteria/drug effects/isolation & purification MH - Bacterial Infections/*drug therapy/microbiology MH - Drug Resistance, Bacterial/drug effects MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Humans MH - Linezolid/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combination OT - Linezolid OT - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) OT - Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) OT - Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) EDAT- 2020/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10096-019-03801-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10096-019-03801-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;39(6):1043-1052. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03801-x. Epub 2020 Jan 2.