PMID- 31902937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201109 LR - 20201109 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2020 TI - Repeated Administration of Kupffer Cells-Targeting Nanoantioxidant Ameliorates Liver Fibrosis in an Experimental Mouse Model. PG - 93-101 LID - 10.1248/bpb.b19-00599 [doi] AB - Kupffer cells are a major producer of reactive oxygen species and have been implicated in the development of liver fibrosis during chronic hepatitis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH). We recently reported on the development of a polythiolated and mannosylated human serum albumin (SH-Man-HSA) that functions as a Kupffer cell-targeting nanoantioxidant. In this material, the albumin is mannosylated, which permits it to be taken up by mannose receptor C type 1 expressed on Kupffer cells, and is also polythiolated to have antioxidant activity. To clarify the anti-fibrotic property of this nanoantioxidant, we repeatedly administered SH-Man-HSA to a liver fibrosis mouse model that was induced by the repeated treatment of the concanavalin-A, which mimics the liver fibrosis observed in NASH and ASH. SH-Man-HSA dramatically improved the survival rate and suppressed liver fibrosis in the experimental model. In addition, SH-Man-HSA suppressed hepatic oxidative stress levels, thereby decreasing the numbers of apoptotic cells. In contrast, N-acetylcysteine, which contains the same thiol content as the SH-Man-HSA, failed to show a substantial therapeutic effect in these mice. The expression levels of inflammatory genes including epidermal growth factor module-containing mucin-like receptor (Emr-1/F4/80), Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), high mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1), CC chemokine ligand-5 (CCL-5), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), CCL-2, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1beta, as well as fibrotic (alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and Snail) and extracellular matrix genes (collagen, type Ialpha2 (Col1alpha2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)), showed some decreasing trends by the SH-Man-HSA administration. These findings suggest that the repeated administration of the Kupffer cell-targeting nanoantioxidant, SH-Man-HSA, ameliorates liver fibrosis in mice by suppressing the level of oxidative stress and a portion of the inflammation, and has a potential therapeutic effect against NASH and ASH. FAU - Maeda, Hitoshi AU - Maeda H AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Minayoshi, Yuki AU - Minayoshi Y AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Ichimizu, Shota AU - Ichimizu S AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Mizuta, Yuki AU - Mizuta Y AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Nagasaki, Taisei AU - Nagasaki T AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Matsusaka, Kotaro AU - Matsusaka K AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Oshiro, Shun AU - Oshiro S AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Oniki, Kentaro AU - Oniki K AD - Division of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Saruwatari, Junji AU - Saruwatari J AD - Division of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Ishima, Yu AU - Ishima Y AD - Department of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University. FAU - Watanabe, Hiroshi AU - Watanabe H AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. FAU - Otagiri, Masaki AU - Otagiri M AD - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and DDS Research Institute, Sojo University. FAU - Maruyama, Toru AU - Maruyama T AD - Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (SH-Man-HSA protein) RN - 11028-71-0 (Concanavalin A) SB - IM MH - Albumins/*therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*therapeutic use MH - Concanavalin A MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Fatty Liver, Alcoholic/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Glycoproteins/*therapeutic use MH - Kupffer Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Liver Cirrhosis/chemically induced/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - antioxidant OT - chronic hepatitis OT - liver fibrosis OT - reactive oxygen species EDAT- 2020/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b19-00599 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2020;43(1):93-101. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00599.