PMID- 31910906 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210125 LR - 20240327 IS - 2046-4053 (Electronic) IS - 2046-4053 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 7 TI - Health education programs for improving men's engagement with health services in low- to middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol. PG - 5 LID - 10.1186/s13643-019-1266-3 [doi] LID - 5 AB - BACKGROUND: Health education programs (HEPs) have been documented to increase individuals' awareness toward their health and improve health outcomes. Given the reported poor health seeking behavior among men in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs), it is crucial for HEPs to be targeted toward men in order to improve health outcomes. Here, we outline a protocol for a scoping review aimed at mapping literature on HEPs for men in LMICs in order to reveal gaps to guide future research and practice. METHODS: We will conduct a scoping review with guidance from the Arksey and O'Malley framework (Journal of Social Research Methodology 8(1):19-32, 2005), further enhanced by Levac et al. (Implementation Science 5(1):69, 2010). We will conduct a comprehensive keyword search for relevant studies presenting evidence on HEP for men in LMICs from PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, and WEB of Science databases. In addition, we will search for relevant gray literature, dissertations, and theses from university repositories as well as international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). We will include articles reporting evidence on health education programs for men in LMICs and published between January 2000 and March 2019. We will employ NVIVO version 12 software package to extract the relevant outcomes from the included articles using content thematic analysis. We will conduct quality appraisal of the included articles using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) 2018 version. DISCUSSION: We anticipate to find relevant studies reporting on health education programs for men in LMICs. The findings of this review will guide further implementation research on health education programs for men in LMICs. The results of the proposed scoping review will be disseminated electronically, in print, and through conference presentation as well as key stakeholder meetings. FAU - Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa AU - Dzinamarira T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9929-5739 AD - Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. anthonydzina@gmail.com. FAU - Kuupiel, Desmond AU - Kuupiel D AD - Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. FAU - Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa AU - Mashamba-Thompson TP AD - Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200107 PL - England TA - Syst Rev JT - Systematic reviews JID - 101580575 SB - IM MH - Delivery of Health Care MH - *Developing Countries MH - *Health Education MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male PMC - PMC6945727 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Health education programs OT - Low- to middle-income countries OT - Men COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/26 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/07 CRDT- 2020/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13643-019-1266-3 [pii] AID - 1266 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13643-019-1266-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 7;9(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-1266-3.