PMID- 31915695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200624 LR - 20231112 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Possible Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Hearing Loss Development. PG - 4853695 LID - 10.1155/2019/4853695 [doi] LID - 4853695 AB - Considered safe and often available as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are one of the most frequently used medicines. Over recent years much research analyzing PPI has been conducted and these studies shed light on PPI side effects and the mechanisms of these processes. In this study we summarize the findings of these studies and through deduction present some hypotheses on the impact of PPI on health. Of particular interest is the impact of PPI on hearing loss development. However, despite this side effect being localized, its mechanisms are complex, systemic and involve changes in whole body. This paper summarizes how through, inter alia, alterations in the circulatory system, respiratory system, central nervous system and metabolism PPI can cause hearing impairment, which can occur in every age group and is connected with long-term use of this group of drugs. This article also discusses the role PPI plays in the acceleration of presbycusis development, in relation to the fact that older people are the group who most frequently use PPI in long term. Hearing loss negatively impacts affects quality of life, especially among older patients who are also the most afflicted group; administration of PPI should therefore be considered carefully, taking into consideration all potential benefits and side effects. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Michal Wicinski et al. FAU - Wicinski, Michal AU - Wicinski M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7222-0171 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Malinowski, Bartosz AU - Malinowski B AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Puk, Oskar AU - Puk O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6659-2569 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Gorski, Karol AU - Gorski K AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Adamkiewicz, Dawid AU - Adamkiewicz D AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Chojnacki, Grzegorz AU - Chojnacki G AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Walczak, Maciej AU - Walczak M AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Wodkiewicz, Eryk AU - Wodkiewicz E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2834-3414 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Szambelan, Monika AU - Szambelan M AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Adamska, Paulina AU - Adamska P AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Skibinska, Kamila AU - Skibinska K AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Socha, Maciej AU - Socha M AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Slupski, Maciej AU - Slupski M AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Pawlak-Osinska, Katarzyna AU - Pawlak-Osinska K AD - Department of Pathophysiology of Hearing and Balance System, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20191017 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Cardiovascular System/drug effects MH - Hearing Loss/*chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Immune System/drug effects MH - Metabolism/drug effects MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*adverse effects PMC - PMC6935450 COIS- The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2020/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/17 CRDT- 2020/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/4853695 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2019 Oct 17;2019:4853695. doi: 10.1155/2019/4853695. eCollection 2019.