PMID- 31916474 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211129 LR - 20211129 IS - 1471-1753 (Electronic) IS - 0954-6634 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Targeting of keloid with TRAIL and TRAIL-R2/DR5. PG - 957-964 LID - 10.1080/09546634.2020.1714541 [doi] AB - Keloid is a common and frequently-occurring disease in plastic surgery, and its ugly appearance and itching symptoms bring mental and life pain to patients. However, the clinical treatment of keloid, such as drug injection treatment, surgical resection, cryotherapy, laser treatment and other therapeutic effects are poor. Since the discovery of tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) in 1995, its selective apoptosis on tumor cells makes it have a great prospect in the targeted treatment of tumor. In recent years, it has been found that the formation of keloid is related to the imbalance of apoptosis of fibroblasts in scar and the binding of TRAI to its receptor mediates the apoptosis of fibroblasts. Therefore, the use of TRAIL and TRAIL-R2/death receptor 5 (DR5) in the treatment of keloid has become a hot research topic. In this paper, the present situation, mechanism and development prospect of TRAIL and TRAIL-R2/DR5 targeted treatment of keloid were reviewed, which provided a reference for promoting the development of keloid treatment. FAU - Sun, Pengfei AU - Sun P AD - Department of Plastic Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China. FAU - Hu, Zhensheng AU - Hu Z AD - Department of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Pan, Bo AU - Pan B AD - Department of Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Lu, Xiaosheng AU - Lu X AD - Department of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200120 PL - England TA - J Dermatolog Treat JT - The Journal of dermatological treatment JID - 8918133 RN - 0 (Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Fibroblasts MH - Humans MH - *Keloid/drug therapy MH - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand MH - TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand OTO - NOTNLM OT - DR5 OT - Keloid OT - TRAIL OT - targeted therapy EDAT- 2020/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09546634.2020.1714541 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Dec;32(8):957-964. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1714541. Epub 2020 Jan 20.