PMID- 31918130 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200612 LR - 20200612 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 259 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Targeted metabolomics reveals that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran exposure induces hepatic steatosis in male mice. PG - 113820 LID - S0269-7491(19)35724-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113820 [doi] AB - Environmental exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF), one of typical persistent organic pollutants (POPs) produced from municipal waste combustion, exerts toxic effects on human healthy. In the current study, we mainly used targeted metabolomics combined with untargeted (1)H NMR-based metabolomics to investigate the effects of TCDF exposure on lipid homeostasis in mice. We found that TCDF exposure induced hepatic lipogenesis, the early-stage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, manifested by excessive lipids including triglycerides, fatty acids and lipotoxic ceramides accumulated in the liver together with elevated serum very low-density lipoprotein by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its target genes such as Cyp1a1 and Cd36. We also found that TCDF exposure induced alteration of phospholipids and choline metabolites and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) markers in the liver of mice, indicating that disruption of host cell membrane structural integrity and ER stress leading to hepatic steatosis. In addition, complementary information was also obtained from histopathologic assessments and biological assays, strongly supporting toxic effects of TCDF. These results provide new evidence of TCDF toxicity associated with fatty liver disease and further our understanding of health effects of environmental pollutants exposure. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yuan, Peihong AU - Yuan P AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Dong, Manyuan AU - Dong M AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Lei, Hehua AU - Lei H AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Xu, Guangyong AU - Xu G AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China; School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu, 213164, China. FAU - Chen, Gui AU - Chen G AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Song, Yuchen AU - Song Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Ma, Jianfeng AU - Ma J AD - School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu, 213164, China. FAU - Cheng, Liming AU - Cheng L AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Zhang, Limin AU - Zhang L AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Wuhan 430071, China; Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: zhanglm@wipm.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191228 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Benzofurans) RN - XZJ41GQI5D (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzofurans/*toxicity MH - Fatty Liver/*chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Liver MH - Male MH - Metabolomics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) OT - Hepatic steatosis OT - Metabolomics OT - The aryl hydrocarbon receptor COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2020/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(19)35724-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113820 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2020 Apr;259:113820. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113820. Epub 2019 Dec 28.