PMID- 31918258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200406 LR - 20200408 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2020 Mar 1 TI - Effects of metal contamination on liver in two fish species from a highly impacted neotropical river: A case study of the Fundao dam, Brazil. PG - 110165 LID - S0147-6513(20)30004-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110165 [doi] AB - Environmental disasters such as the rupturing of mine tailings dams are a major concern worldwide. In the present study, we assess the effects of the release of mine waste due to the rupture of the Fundao dam on two native fish species (Hoplias intermedius and Hypostomus affinis) from the Doce River basin. Two sampling sites were chosen: S1, a reference site, and S2, contaminated by mining waste. Water and sediment were collected to evaluate metals concentration. Adult fish were caught to analyse biological parameters, hepatic histopathology, and biomarkers of metal contamination. Compared to site S1, the concentration of manganese was statistically higher in water while lead, nickel, and arsenic were statistically higher in the sediment from site S2, and iron had no significant difference between sites. At site S1, fish of both species presented hepatic tissue with normal architecture. At site S2, hepatic alterations, such as cytoplasmic vacuolization and necrosis were frequently found in both species. Regarding the histopathological index, higher values were found in both species from site S2. The positive antibody reactions for cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) and metallothionein (MT) were statistically greater in site S2 for both species. The oxidative stress biomarkers, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were statistically higher in H. intermedius from site S2, but only CAT was statistically greater in H. affinis at site S2. These results demonstrate that the release of mineral residues from the rupture of the Samarco mine dam is provoking hepatic damage in the fish from the Doce River besides inducing the expression of proteins and enzymes related to metal contamination. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Weber, Andre Alberto AU - Weber AA AD - Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, C.P.486, 30161-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Sales, Camila Ferreira AU - Sales CF AD - Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, C.P.486, 30161-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - de Souza Faria, Francisco AU - de Souza Faria F AD - Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, C.P.486, 30161-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Melo, Rafael Magno Costa AU - Melo RMC AD - Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, C.P.486, 30161-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Bazzoli, Nilo AU - Bazzoli N AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia de Vertebrados, Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais, PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte, 30535-610, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Rizzo, Elizete AU - Rizzo E AD - Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, C.P.486, 30161-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: ictio@icb.ufmg.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200106 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arsenic/analysis/*toxicity MH - Brazil MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - Catfishes/*metabolism MH - Characiformes/*metabolism MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Industrial Waste MH - Liver/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Metals, Heavy/analysis/*toxicity MH - Mining MH - Rivers/chemistry MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Doce river OT - Hoplias intermedius OT - Hypostomus affinis OT - Metallothionein OT - Oxidative stress EDAT- 2020/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(20)30004-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110165 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020 Mar 1;190:110165. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110165. Epub 2020 Jan 6.