PMID- 31932204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210427 IS - 1878-7533 (Electronic) IS - 1550-7289 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Comparative analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic revisional bariatric surgery: perioperative outcomes from the MBSAQIP database. PG - 397-405 LID - S1550-7289(19)31120-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.soard.2019.11.018 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There are limited data evaluating the role of robotics in revisional bariatric surgery (RBS) compared with laparoscopy. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic and robotic RBS. SETTING: The Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database. METHODS: The 2015 to 2017 MBSAQIP database was queried for patients undergoing revisional robotic and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Multivariate logistic regression was used to compare outcomes between robotic and laparoscopic approaches, adjusting for demographic characteristics, co-morbidities, and operative time. RESULTS: A total of 17,012 patients underwent revisional SG with 15,935 (93.7%) laparoscopic and 1077 (6.3%) robotic, and 12,442 patients underwent revisional RYGB with 11,212 (90.1%) laparoscopic and 1230 (9.9%) robotic. Overall morbidity was higher in robotic SG compared with laparoscopic SG (6.7% versus 4.5%; adjusted odds ratio 1.51; P < .01) which was not the case after adjustment for operative time. Robotic RYGB was associated with comparable overall morbidity to laparoscopic (9.3% versus 11.6%; adjusted odds ratio .83; P = .07) although respiratory complications, pneumonia, superficial surgical site infections, and postoperative bleeding were lower with robotic RYGB. The robotic approach with both procedures was associated with longer operative time (P < .01). Length of stay was longer in the robotic group for SG (P < .01) but was not different for RYGB (P = .91). CONCLUSIONS: Robotic RBS has an increased complication profile compared with the laparoscopic approach for SG and decreased for RYGB. Further analysis is needed regarding variability in surgeon technique and operative experience to determine what factors contribute to these differences. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nasser, Hassan AU - Nasser H AD - Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Munie, Semeret AU - Munie S AD - Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Kindel, Tammy L AU - Kindel TL AD - Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Gould, Jon C AU - Gould JC AD - Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Higgins, Rana M AU - Higgins RM AD - Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Electronic address: rhiggins@mcw.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191203 PL - United States TA - Surg Obes Relat Dis JT - Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery JID - 101233161 SB - IM CIN - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Apr;16(4):e29-e30. PMID: 32001207 MH - Accreditation MH - *Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects MH - Gastrectomy/adverse effects MH - *Gastric Bypass/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - *Laparoscopy MH - *Obesity, Morbid/surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology MH - Quality Improvement MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - MBSAQIP OT - Revisional bariatric surgery OT - Revisional gastric bypass OT - Revisional sleeve gastrectomy OT - Robot-assisted OT - Robotics EDAT- 2020/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1550-7289(19)31120-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.soard.2019.11.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Mar;16(3):397-405. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.11.018. Epub 2019 Dec 3.