PMID- 31935516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220404 LR - 20220531 IS - 1879-0372 (Electronic) IS - 0952-7915 (Linking) VI - 64 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Endogenous TAP-independent MHC-I antigen presentation: not just the ER lumen. PG - 9-14 LID - S0952-7915(19)30100-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.coi.2019.12.003 [doi] AB - Altered and infected cells are eliminated by CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes. This requires production of antigenic peptides mostly in the cytosol, transport to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), and cell surface presentation by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I). Strikingly, antigen presentation occurs without TAP, although it is inefficient and associated to human pathology. TAP-independent peptides derive both from membrane and secreted proteins, as well as cytosolic ones. The efficiency of TAP-independent presentation may be impacted by the availability of receptive MHC-I, and in turn by the functional presence in the ER of the peptide-loading complex, itself anchored on TAP. Without TAP, surface expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B allotypes varies widely, with those presenting a broader peptide repertoire among the most TAP-independent. Much remains to be learned on the alternative cellular pathways for antigen presentation in the absence of TAP. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Del Val, Margarita AU - Del Val M AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mdval@cbm.csic.es. FAU - Anton, Luis C AU - Anton LC AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Ramos, Manuel AU - Ramos M AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Munoz-Abad, Victor AU - Munoz-Abad V AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Campos-Sanchez, Elena AU - Campos-Sanchez E AD - Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolas Cabrera 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200111 PL - England TA - Curr Opin Immunol JT - Current opinion in immunology JID - 8900118 RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - *ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - *Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - HLA Antigens/metabolism MH - *Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism MH - Humans EDAT- 2020/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0952-7915(19)30100-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.coi.2019.12.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Immunol. 2020 Jun;64:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 11.