PMID- 31936038 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20200116 LR - 20240328 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Jan 7 TI - Evaluation of Recent Advanced Soft Computing Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping: A Comparative Study. LID - 10.3390/s20020335 [doi] LID - 335 AB - Gully erosion is a problem; therefore, it must be predicted using highly accurate predictive models to avoid losses caused by gully development and to guarantee sustainable development. This research investigates the predictive performance of seven multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM), statistical, and machine learning (ML)-based models and their ensembles for gully erosion susceptibility mapping (GESM). A case study of the Dasjard River watershed, Iran uses a database of 306 gully head cuts and 15 conditioning factors. The database was divided 70:30 to train and verify the models. Their performance was assessed with the area under prediction rate curve (AUPRC), the area under success rate curve (AUSRC), accuracy, and kappa. Results show that slope is key to gully formation. The maximum entropy (ME) ML model has the best performance (AUSRC = 0.947, AUPRC = 0.948, accuracy = 0.849 and kappa = 0.699). The second best is the random forest (RF) model (AUSRC = 0.965, AUPRC = 0.932, accuracy = 0.812 and kappa = 0.624). By contrast, the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) model was the least effective (AUSRC = 0.871, AUPRC = 0.867, accuracy = 0.758 and kappa = 0.516). RF increased the performance of statistical index (SI) and frequency ratio (FR) statistical models. Furthermore, the combination of a generalized linear model (GLM), and functional data analysis (FDA) improved their performances. The results demonstrate that a combination of geographic information systems (GIS) with remote sensing (RS)-based ML models can successfully map gully erosion susceptibility, particularly in low-income and developing regions. This method can aid the analyses and decisions of natural resources managers and local planners to reduce damages by focusing attention and resources on areas prone to the worst and most damaging gully erosion. FAU - Arabameri, Alireza AU - Arabameri A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1142-1666 AD - Department of Geomorphology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 36581-17994, Iran. FAU - Blaschke, Thomas AU - Blaschke T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1860-8458 AD - Department of Geoinformatics-Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. FAU - Pradhan, Biswajeet AU - Pradhan B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9863-2054 AD - Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia. AD - Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Choongmu-gwan, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea. FAU - Pourghasemi, Hamid Reza AU - Pourghasemi HR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2328-2998 AD - Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71441-65186, Iran. FAU - Tiefenbacher, John P AU - Tiefenbacher JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9342-6550 AD - Department of Geography, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. FAU - Bui, Dieu Tien AU - Bui DT AD - Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. LA - eng GR - DK W 1237-N23/Austrian Science Fund/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200107 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC7014250 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GIS OT - Iran OT - ensemble OT - gully erosion OT - hybrid model OT - soft computing COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/16 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/12/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s20020335 [pii] AID - sensors-20-00335 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s20020335 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jan 7;20(2):335. doi: 10.3390/s20020335.