PMID- 31942024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201117 LR - 20210114 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 15 TI - Peptide hormone sensors using human hormone receptor-carrying nanovesicles and graphene FETs. PG - 388 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-57339-1 [doi] LID - 388 AB - Hormones within very low levels regulate and control the activity of specific cells and organs of the human body. Hormone imbalance can cause many diseases. Therefore, hormone detection tools have been developed, particularly over the last decade. Peptide hormones have a short half-life, so it is important to detect them within a short time. In this study, we report two types of peptide hormone sensors using human hormone receptor-carrying nanovesicles and graphene field-effect transistors (FETs). Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and glucagon (GCG) are peptide hormones present in human blood that act as ligands to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). In this paper, the parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR) and the glucagon receptor (GCGR) were expressed in human embryonic kidney-293 (HEK-293) cells, and were constructed as nanovesicles carrying the respective receptors. They were then immobilized onto graphene-based FETs. The two hormone sensors developed were able to detect each target hormone with high sensitivity (ca. 100 fM of PTH and 1 pM of GCG). Also, the sensors accurately recognized target hormones among different types of peptide hormones. In the development of hormone detection tools, this approach, using human hormone receptor-carrying nanovesicles and graphene FETs, offers the possibility of detecting very low concentrations of hormones in real-time. FAU - Ahn, Sae Ryun AU - Ahn SR AD - School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - An, Ji Hyun AU - An JH AD - School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. AD - Semiconductor R&D Center, Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18448, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung Hwan AU - Lee SH AD - School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Hyun Seok AU - Song HS AD - Sensor System Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Jyongsik AU - Jang J AD - School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. jsjang@plaza.snu.ac.kr. FAU - Park, Tai Hyun AU - Park TH AD - School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. thpark@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200115 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Peptide Hormones) RN - 0 (Receptors, Peptide) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) SB - IM MH - Biosensing Techniques/*methods MH - Graphite/*chemistry MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Peptide Hormones/*analysis/metabolism MH - Receptors, Peptide/chemistry/*metabolism MH - *Transistors, Electronic PMC - PMC6962399 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/15 CRDT- 2020/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-57339-1 [pii] AID - 57339 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-57339-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 15;10(1):388. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-57339-1.