PMID- 31945197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201013 LR - 20210110 IS - 1520-6777 (Electronic) IS - 0733-2467 (Print) IS - 0733-2467 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Evaluating the safety and potential activity of URO-902 (hMaxi-K) gene transfer by intravesical instillation or direct injection into the bladder wall in female participants with idiopathic (non-neurogenic) overactive bladder syndrome and detrusor overactivity from two double-blind, imbalanced, placebo-controlled randomized phase 1 trials. PG - 744-753 LID - 10.1002/nau.24272 [doi] AB - AIMS: Two phase 1 trials were performed in healthy women with the overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome and urodynamically demonstrated detrusor overactivity (DO), with the aim to demonstrate the safety and potential efficacy of URO-902, which comprises a gene therapy plasmid vector expressing the human big potassium channel alpha subunit. METHODS: ION-02 (intravesical instillation) and ION-03 (direct injection) were double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies without overlap in enrollment between studies. Active doses were administered and evaluated sequentially (lowest dose first) for safety. ION-02 participants received either 5000 microg or 10 000 microg URO-902, or placebo. ION-03 participants received either 16 000 or 24 000 microg URO-902, or placebo, injected directly into the bladder wall using cystoscopy. Primary outcome variables were safety parameters occurring subsequent to URO-902 administration; secondary efficacy variables also were evaluated. RESULTS: Among the safety outcomes, there were no dose-limiting toxicities or significant adverse events (AEs) preventing dose escalation during either trial, and no participants withdrew due to AEs. For efficacy, in ION-02 (N = 21), involuntary detrusor contractions on urodynamics at 24 weeks in patients receiving URO-902 (P < .0508 vs placebo) and mean urgency incontinence episodes in the 5000 microg group (P = .0812 vs placebo) each showed a downward trend. In ION-03 (N = 13), significant reduction versus placebo in urgency episodes (16 000 microg, P = .036; 24 000 microg, P = .046) and number of voids (16 000 microg, -2.16, P = .044; 24 000 microg, -2.73, P = .047) were observed 1 week after injection. CONCLUSION: Promising safety and efficacy results in these preliminary phase 1 studies suggest gene transfer may be a promising therapy for OAB/DO, warranting further investigation. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Neurourology and Urodynamics published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Rovner, Eric AU - Rovner E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3950-8752 AD - Department of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. FAU - Chai, Toby C AU - Chai TC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8189-9518 AD - Department of Urology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Jacobs, Sharon AU - Jacobs S AD - Ion Channel Innovations, LLC, New York, New York. FAU - Christ, George AU - Christ G AD - Department of Orthopaedics, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia. FAU - Andersson, Karl-Erik AU - Andersson KE AD - Department of Urology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Efros, Mitchell AU - Efros M AD - Accumed Research Associates, Garden City, New York. FAU - Nitti, Victor AU - Nitti V AD - Departments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Davies, Kelvin AU - Davies K AD - Department of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - McCullough, Andrew R AU - McCullough AR AD - Department of Urology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Melman, Arnold AU - Melman A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4213-9794 AD - Department of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York. LA - eng GR - R44 DK093279/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200116 PL - United States TA - Neurourol Urodyn JT - Neurourology and urodynamics JID - 8303326 RN - 0 (KCNMA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM CIN - J Urol. 2020 Oct;204(4):884-885. PMID: 32715915 MH - Administration, Intravesical MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cystoscopy MH - DNA/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Genetic Therapy/adverse effects/*methods MH - Humans MH - Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits/genetics/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Safety MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urinary Bladder, Overactive/*therapy MH - Urodynamics PMC - PMC7028015 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BK channel OT - gene therapy OT - incontinence OT - urinary urgency EDAT- 2020/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/18 CRDT- 2020/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - NAU24272 [pii] AID - 10.1002/nau.24272 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Feb;39(2):744-753. doi: 10.1002/nau.24272. Epub 2020 Jan 16.