PMID- 31946913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200501 LR - 20200928 IS - 2694-0604 (Electronic) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 Jul TI - The EEG Analysis of Actual Left/Right Lateral Bending Movements in Patient of Lumbar Disc Herniation. PG - 4707-4711 LID - 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857620 [doi] AB - The purpose of this study was to investigate surface EEG of two groups (lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients and healthy controls (HC)) when they performed real smooth movements (left/right lateral bending) with the maximum voluntary movement without pain. Thirty female LDH patients and thirty healthy controls volunteered to participate in the experiment. We also tested a healthy participant's motion imaginery (MI) of left/right lateral bending movement for over 200 times. We used Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet to decompose EEG signal and we extracted delta, theta, alpha and beta rhythms of the EEG signal. Wavelet entropy and sample entropy (SampEn) of four frequency bands were calculated. The results showed that there was significant difference of wavelet entropy EEG in T7, O2, and AF4 channels between the LDH and the healthy group when they did real left lateral bending. The topographic map also showed that SampEn value of four rhythms of the MI right lateral bending were significantly less than the values of the MI left lateral motion in healthy participant. Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Logistic regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and the Linear discrimination analysis (LDA) classifiers showed averaged accuracies more than 96% for MI of left/right lateral bending. FAU - Li, Huihui AU - Li H FAU - Du, Wenjing AU - Du W FAU - Ivanov, Kamen AU - Ivanov K FAU - Yang, Yuchao AU - Yang Y FAU - Zhan, Yang AU - Zhan Y FAU - Wang, Lei AU - Wang L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Brain/*diagnostic imaging MH - Case-Control Studies MH - *Electroencephalography MH - Entropy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Intervertebral Disc Displacement MH - *Movement MH - Wavelet Analysis EDAT- 2020/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857620 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul;2019:4707-4711. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857620.