PMID- 31953470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201111 LR - 20240328 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 17 TI - The association between oxidative stress and corneal hysteresis in patients with glaucoma. PG - 545 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-57520-x [doi] LID - 545 AB - Systemic antioxidative status has been implicated in glaucoma pathogenesis. Additionally, corneal hysteresis (CH) may contribute to glaucoma progression. Here, we evaluated the relationship between biological antioxidant potential (BAP) and CH. This study included 103 patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). We used a free radical analyzer to measure BAP, and an ocular response analyzer to measure CH and corneal resistance factor (CRF). We evaluated the relationship between systemic oxidative stress and other clinical parameters with Spearman's rank correlation test and a multi-regression analysis. BAP was not correlated to either CH or CRF in the male or female OAG patients. BAP was correlated to both CH and CRF in the female OAG patients older than 57 years (r = 0.51, P = 0.003; r = 0.49, P = 0.004), but uncorrelated in the female OAG patients younger than 57 years. Multiple regression analysis revealed that BAP independently contributed to CH (P = 0.025) and CRF (P = 0.015) in the older female OAG patients. Systemic oxidative stress may significantly affect the viscoelasticity of the cornea in older female OAG patients. Future studies are needed to confirm that low systemic antioxidative status and low corneal hysteresis contribute to glaucoma pathogenesis. FAU - Uchida, Keiko AU - Uchida K AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Himori, Noriko AU - Himori N AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Kazuki AU - Hashimoto K AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Shiga, Yukihiro AU - Shiga Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. AD - Department of Ophthalmic Imaging and Information Analytics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Tsuda, Satoru AU - Tsuda S AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Omodaka, Kazuko AU - Omodaka K AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Nakazawa, Toru AU - Nakazawa T AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. ntoru@oph.med.tohoku.ac.jp. AD - Collaborative Program for Ophthalmic Drug Discovery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. ntoru@oph.med.tohoku.ac.jp. AD - Department of Ophthalmic Imaging and Information Analytics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. ntoru@oph.med.tohoku.ac.jp. AD - Department of Retinal Disease Control, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. ntoru@oph.med.tohoku.ac.jp. AD - Department of Advanced Ophthalmic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. ntoru@oph.med.tohoku.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200117 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cornea/*pathology MH - Female MH - Glaucoma/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC6969044 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/12 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/17 CRDT- 2020/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-57520-x [pii] AID - 57520 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-57520-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 17;10(1):545. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57520-x.