PMID- 31954081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210818 LR - 20210818 IS - 1365-2265 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0664 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Correlation between glucose metabolism and serum steroid hormones in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. PG - 350-357 LID - 10.1111/cen.14154 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with an increased prevalence of dysglycaemia, which includes impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients with PCOS demonstrate abnormal patterns of steroid hormones. Here, we analyse the correlation between glucose metabolism and serum steroid hormones in PCOS. DESIGN: Observational double-centre study. PATIENTS: 914 patients with PCOS. MEASUREMENTS: We assessed the glucose metabolism status of all patients according to the 1999 WHO criteria. Serum steroid hormones were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS: The median age of the patients was 26 years (interquartile range: 21-30), and 40.6% (371/914) had abnormal glucose metabolism: 29.3% (268/914) had prediabetes, and 11.3% (103/914) had T2DM. Correlation analysis not adjusting for confounding factors revealed that serum aldosterone, androstenedione, oestrone, pregnenolone and the free androgen index were positively correlated, while progesterone was negatively correlated with the risk of abnormal glucose metabolism. After adjusting for age, body mass index and fasting insulin levels in the logistic regression model, only aldosterone (P = .013), androstenedione (P = .046) and oestrone (P = .014; in quartiles) were correlated with the risk of abnormal glucose metabolism. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates a high prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM in patients with PCOS. Furthermore, there were positive correlations of serum aldosterone, androstenedione and oestrone with the risk of abnormal glucose metabolism after adjusting for confounding factors. CI - (c) 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Li, Xuelin AU - Li X AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Tianyue AU - Zhang T AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Shengxian AU - Li S AD - Department of Endocrinology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Deng, Yuying AU - Deng Y AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Lihua AU - Wang L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Tao, Tao AU - Tao T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4228-8252 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Shujie AU - Wang S AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Gu, Yanyun AU - Gu Y AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Gu, Weiqiong AU - Gu W AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Hong, Jie AU - Hong J AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Department of Endocrinology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Weiqing AU - Wang W AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Yifei AU - Zhang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0272-0602 AD - Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200129 PL - England TA - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) JT - Clinical endocrinology JID - 0346653 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Steroids) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM CIN - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2020 Sep;93(3):355. PMID: 32026483 MH - Androgens MH - Body Mass Index MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Female MH - Glucose MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Polycystic Ovary Syndrome MH - Steroids OTO - NOTNLM OT - aldosterone OT - androstenedione OT - liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry OT - oestrone OT - polycystic ovary syndrome OT - steroid hormones OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2020/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cen.14154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2020 Apr;92(4):350-357. doi: 10.1111/cen.14154. Epub 2020 Jan 29.