PMID- 31956962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201116 LR - 20210429 IS - 1674-8018 (Electronic) IS - 1674-800X (Print) IS - 1674-800X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Activation of the pattern recognition receptor NOD1 augments colon cancer metastasis. PG - 187-201 LID - 10.1007/s13238-019-00687-5 [doi] AB - While emerging data suggest nucleotide oligomerization domain receptor 1 (NOD1), a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor, may play an important and complementary role in the immune response to bacterial infection, its role in cancer metastasis is entirely unknown. Hence, we sought to determine the effects of NOD1 on metastasis. NOD1 expression in paired human primary colon cancer, human and murine colon cancer cells were determined using immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting (WB). Clinical significance of NOD1 was assessed using TCGA survival data. A series of in vitro and in vivo functional assays, including adhesion, migration, and metastasis, was conducted to assess the effect of NOD1. C12-iE-DAP, a highly selective NOD1 ligand derived from gram-negative bacteria, was used to activate NOD1. ML130, a specific NOD1 inhibitor, was used to block C12-iE-DAP stimulation. Stable knockdown (KD) of NOD1 in human colon cancer cells (HT29) was constructed with shRNA lentiviral transduction and the functional assays were thus repeated. Lastly, the predominant signaling pathway of NOD1-activation was identified using WB and functional assays in the presence of specific kinase inhibitors. Our data demonstrate that NOD1 is highly expressed in human colorectal cancer (CRC) and human and murine CRC cell lines. Clinically, we demonstrate that this increased NOD1 expression negatively impacts survival in patients with CRC. Subsequently, we identify NOD1 activation by C12-iE-DAP augments CRC cell adhesion, migration and metastasis. These effects are predominantly mediated via the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. This is the first study implicating NOD1 in cancer metastasis, and thus identifying this receptor as a putative therapeutic target. FAU - Jiang, Henry Y AU - Jiang HY AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Najmeh, Sara AU - Najmeh S AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Martel, Guy AU - Martel G AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - MacFadden-Murphy, Elyse AU - MacFadden-Murphy E AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Farias, Raquel AU - Farias R AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Savage, Paul AU - Savage P AD - The Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, 1160 Pine Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A3, Canada. FAU - Leone, Arielle AU - Leone A AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Roussel, Lucie AU - Roussel L AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Cools-Lartigue, Jonathan AU - Cools-Lartigue J AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Gowing, Stephen AU - Gowing S AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - Berube, Julie AU - Berube J AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Giannias, Betty AU - Giannias B AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Bourdeau, France AU - Bourdeau F AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Chan, Carlos H F AU - Chan CHF AD - Department of Surgery, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. FAU - Spicer, Jonathan D AU - Spicer JD AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. FAU - McClure, Rebecca AU - McClure R AD - Department of Pathology, Health Sciences North, 41 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, ON, Canada. FAU - Park, Morag AU - Park M AD - The Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, 1160 Pine Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A3, Canada. FAU - Rousseau, Simon AU - Rousseau S AD - Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Ferri, Lorenzo E AU - Ferri LE AD - Thoracic and Upper GI Cancer Research Laboratories, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Block E, Lab #E02-4134, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. lorenzo.ferri@mcgill.ca. AD - Department of Experimental Surgery and Department of Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. lorenzo.ferri@mcgill.ca. LA - eng GR - P30 CA086862/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 8008959/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200119 PL - Germany TA - Protein Cell JT - Protein & cell JID - 101532368 RN - 0 (NOD1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein) RN - 0 (Nod1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement MH - Colonic Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein/*physiology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC7026222 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ML130 OT - NOD1 OT - cancer migration OT - cancer-extracellular matrix adhesion OT - colon cancer OT - iE-DAP OT - intravital microscopy OT - metastasis OT - p38 MAPK activation OT - survival analysis EDAT- 2020/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/19 CRDT- 2020/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13238-019-00687-5 [pii] AID - 687 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13238-019-00687-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Cell. 2020 Mar;11(3):187-201. doi: 10.1007/s13238-019-00687-5. Epub 2020 Jan 19.