PMID- 31957000 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200727 LR - 20210402 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Kit activates interleukin-4 receptor and effector signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 independent of its cognate ligand in mouse mast cells. PG - 441-449 LID - 10.1111/imm.13174 [doi] AB - Signaling by Kit has been extensively studied in hematopoietic cells and is essential for the survival, proliferation and maintenance of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. In addition to the activation of intrinsic signaling pathways, Kit has been shown to interact with lineage-restricted type I cytokine receptors and produce cross signals, e.g. erythropoietin receptor, interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R), IL-3R. Based on the earlier studies, we hypothesize that Kit activate other type I cytokine receptors in a cell-specific manner and execute cell-specific function. To investigate other Kit-activated receptors, we tested Kit and IL-4R cross-receptor activation in murine bone-marrow-derived mast cells, which express both Kit and IL-4R at the surface level. Kit upon activation by Kit ligand (KL), activated IL-4Ralpha, gamma(C) , and signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 independent of its cognate ligand IL-4. Though KL and IL-4 are individually mitogenic, combinations of KL and IL-4 synergistically promoted mast cell proliferation. Furthermore, inhibition of lipid raft formation by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin resulted in loss of synergistic proliferation. Together the data suggest IL-4R as a novel Kit-activated receptor. Such cross-receptor activations are likely to be a universal mechanism of Kit signaling in hematopoiesis. CI - (c) 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Sethumadhavan, Aiswarya AU - Sethumadhavan A AD - Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India. FAU - Mani, Maheswaran AU - Mani M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8056-8787 AD - Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200207 PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Kit protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Erythropoietin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-4) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (STAT6 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Stat6 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Stem Cell Factor) RN - 0 (beta-Cyclodextrins) RN - 0 (interleukin-7 receptor, alpha chain) RN - 0 (methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hematopoiesis/drug effects/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-4/genetics/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Mast Cells/cytology/*drug effects/immunology MH - Membrane Microdomains/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit/*genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, Erythropoietin/genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-3/genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-4/*genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7/genetics/immunology MH - STAT6 Transcription Factor/*genetics/immunology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stem Cell Factor/genetics/immunology/*pharmacology MH - beta-Cyclodextrins/pharmacology PMC - PMC7077997 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kit OT - Kit ligand OT - interleukin-4 receptor OT - lipid rafts OT - mast cells COIS- The authors declare no commercial or financial conflict of interests. EDAT- 2020/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/01 CRDT- 2020/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IMM13174 [pii] AID - 10.1111/imm.13174 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2020 Apr;159(4):441-449. doi: 10.1111/imm.13174. Epub 2020 Feb 7.