PMID- 31957813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201105 LR - 20201105 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - MiR-7a ameliorates spinal cord injury by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress. PG - 11-17 LID - 19890 [pii] LID - 10.26355/eurrev_202001_19890 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of microRNA-7a (miR-7a) on spinal cord injured rats and to explore its underlying mechanism in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The spinal cord injury (SCI) model was first established in adult rats. The epicenter of the lesion was treated with miR-7a mimics via intrathecal injection. The Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scale was used to evaluate the functional recovery of hindlimbs in rats within 4 weeks following SCI. Western blotting and qPCR were utilized to detect the apoptosis and oxidative stress in rats treated with or without miR-7a. In addition, the neuron survival and neuro-filament amount were determined using immunofluorescence. RESULTS: After SCI and miR-7a treatment, the locomotor recovery of treated rats was significantly improved when compared with rats without treatment. The mitochondrial disorder and cell death were significantly reduced in miR-7a treated rats. Meanwhile, the nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway was significantly reduced as well. Contrarily, the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and NF-kappaB inhibitor I-kappaB was remarkably elevated in miR-7a treated rats. In addition, up-regulation of miR-7a rescued neurons and maintained the neural structure. CONCLUSIONS: The up-regulation of miR-7a alleviated the injury-induced oxidative stress and inhibited apoptosis by down-regulating NF-kappaB pathway in SCI rats. FAU - Ding, L-Z AU - Ding LZ AD - Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou, China. Gui625625625@163.com. FAU - Xu, J AU - Xu J FAU - Yuan, C AU - Yuan C FAU - Teng, X AU - Teng X FAU - Wu, Q-M AU - Wu QM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 0 (MIRN7-1 microRNA, rat) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism/pathology MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2020/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 19890 [pii] AID - 10.26355/eurrev_202001_19890 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Jan;24(1):11-17. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202001_19890.