PMID- 31959746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200505 LR - 20210119 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 20 TI - JMJD3 and UTX determine fidelity and lineage specification of human neural progenitor cells. PG - 382 LID - 10.1038/s41467-019-14028-x [doi] LID - 382 AB - Neurogenesis, a highly orchestrated process, entails the transition from a pluripotent to neural state and involves neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and neuronal/glial subtypes. However, the precise epigenetic mechanisms underlying fate decision remain poorly understood. Here, we delete KDM6s (JMJD3 and/or UTX), the H3K27me3 demethylases, in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and show that their deletion does not impede NPC generation from hESCs. However, KDM6-deficient NPCs exhibit poor proliferation and a failure to differentiate into neurons and glia. Mechanistically, both JMJD3 and UTX are found to be enriched in gene loci essential for neural development in hNPCs, and KDM6 impairment leads to H3K27me3 accumulation and blockade of DNA accessibility at these genes. Interestingly, forced expression of neuron-specific chromatin remodelling BAF (nBAF) rescues the neuron/glia defect in KDM6-deficient NPCs despite H3K27me3 accumulation. Our findings uncover the differential requirement of KDM6s in specifying NPCs and neurons/glia and highlight the contribution of individual epigenetic regulators in fate decisions in a human development model. FAU - Shan, Yongli AU - Shan Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanqi AU - Zhang Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhao, Yuan AU - Zhao Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Wang, Tianyu AU - Wang T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4169-8268 AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhang, Jingyuan AU - Zhang J AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Yao, Jiao AU - Yao J AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Ma, Ning AU - Ma N AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. FAU - Liang, Zechuan AU - Liang Z AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Huang, Wenhao AU - Huang W AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Huang, Ke AU - Huang K AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhang, Tian AU - Zhang T AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Su, Zhenghui AU - Su Z AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Chen, Qianyu AU - Chen Q AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhu, Yanling AU - Zhu Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Wu, Chuman AU - Wu C AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhou, Tiancheng AU - Zhou T AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Sun, Wei AU - Sun W AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Wei, Yanxing AU - Wei Y AD - Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. FAU - Zhang, Cong AU - Zhang C AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Li, Chenxu AU - Li C AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. FAU - Su, Shuquan AU - Su S AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. FAU - Liao, Baojian AU - Liao B AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Zhong, Mei AU - Zhong M AD - Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. FAU - Zhong, Xiaofen AU - Zhong X AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Nie, Jinfu AU - Nie J AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Pei, Duanqing AU - Pei D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5222-014X AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Pan, Guangjin AU - Pan G AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510530, China. pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China. pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn. AD - Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China. pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn. AD - Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250012, China. pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn. AD - Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, China. pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200120 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (BANF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (KDM6A protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (KDM6B protein, human) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/*genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - DNA Methylation MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Embryonic Stem Cells/physiology MH - Epigenesis, Genetic/physiology MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Gene Knock-In Techniques MH - Gene Knockout Techniques MH - Histone Demethylases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Histones/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neural Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Neurogenesis/genetics MH - RNA-Seq PMC - PMC6971254 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/20 CRDT- 2020/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-019-14028-x [pii] AID - 14028 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-019-14028-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 20;11(1):382. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14028-x.