PMID- 31960936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210112 LR - 20210112 IS - 1868-8551 (Electronic) IS - 1868-596X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2020 TI - Computational systems biology as an animal-free approach to characterize toxicological effects of persistent organic pollutants. PG - 287-299 LID - 10.14573/altex.1910161 [doi] AB - Exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), as defined by the Stockholm Convention, may alter biological systems and cause toxic effects. Computational studies appear to be a relevant approach to increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms triggered by POPs. We investigated the use of a systems toxicology approach to explore the effects of POPs on human health. A protein-protein association network (PPAN) was developed based on known POP-protein interactions. This model was used to predict protein complexes for several candidate POPs, including dicofol, methoxychlor, and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), that are listed or proposed to be listed as POPs by the Stockholm Convention. Integration of multiple data sources (pathways, disease annotations, adverse outcome pathways) involving the identified protein complexes was performed independently in order to reveal putative risk factors for human health. This approach revealed that several systems may be disturbed by these candidate POPs, mainly the reproductive, metabolic and nervous systems. This study highlights that a computational systems toxicology approach may help to decipher putative biological mecha-nisms of poorly studied chemicals and link them to possible adverse effects with the aim to support regulatory assessment and trigger new epidemiological and experimental studies. In order to develop more accurate computational models as alternative methods to animal testing, the next challenge will be to integrate more data according to the findable, acces-sible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) data principles. FAU - Wu, Qier AU - Wu Q AD - Universite de Paris, Inserm UMR S-1124, Paris, France. FAU - Achebouche, Rayanne AU - Achebouche R AD - Universite de Paris, Inserm UMR S-1124, Paris, France. FAU - Audouze, Karine AU - Audouze K AD - Universite de Paris, Inserm UMR S-1124, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200121 PL - Germany TA - ALTEX JT - ALTEX JID - 100953980 SB - IM MH - Animal Testing Alternatives MH - Animals MH - *Computational Biology MH - Humans MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Risk Factors MH - *Systems Biology MH - Toxicity Tests/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse outcome pathways OT - computational biology OT - endocrine disruptors OT - systems toxicology EDAT- 2020/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.14573/altex.1910161 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ALTEX. 2020;37(2):287-299. doi: 10.14573/altex.1910161. Epub 2020 Jan 21.