PMID- 31961136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210101 LR - 20221207 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Feb 18 TI - Application of a Pseudotargeted MS Method for the Quantification of Glycated Hemoglobin for the Improved Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 3237-3245 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05046 [doi] AB - Proteins in a human body continuously undergo glycation reactions with reducing sugars, forming early as well as advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) which are highly disease-relevant. Specifically, N-1-(deoxyfructosyl) valine of beta-hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been considered as a marker of diabetes, but the exact map of glycated Hb peptides corelated with diabetes in different stages is poorly studied. Here, the pseudotargeted parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) method combined with relative retention time (iRT) endogenous peptides was proposed for exploring the roles of deoxyfructosyl (DF-), carboxymethyl (CM-), and carboxyethyl (CE-) based Hb modifications in clinical prognosis and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complication. For building the pseudotargeted list, data-dependent acquisition (DDA) combined with multiple enzyme digestion was employed for the comprehensive identification of the three types of modification in vitro Hb and in vivo Hb. The introduction of the endogenous iRT peptides during PRM analysis facilitates being able to obtain accurate quantitative results. When applying this new strategy to quantify the three kinds of glycated Hb peptides in clinical samples, patients with T2DM in different pathophysiological conditions were fully distinguished from the controls, indicating the necessity of adopting multiple glycation types for the improved diagnosis of T2DM. Taken together, the newly developed pseudotargeted PRM method not only expands the horizons of glycated Hb by reliably assessing the actual status of T2DM but also reveals that endogenous iRT might be a viable option for label-free quantitative analysis. FAU - Li, Weifeng AU - Li W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5876-0606 AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. AD - Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4529-6779 AD - Sustech Core Research Facilities , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China. FAU - Yan, Dewen AU - Yan D AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. FAU - Jin, Yu AU - Jin Y AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. FAU - Xu, Yun AU - Xu Y AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. FAU - Li, Yinghong AU - Li Y AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. FAU - Ma, Min AU - Ma M AD - Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China. FAU - Wu, Zhengzhi AU - Wu Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8819-609X AD - Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518020 , China. AD - Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200131 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/*analysis/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Conformation EDAT- 2020/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/02 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2020 Feb 18;92(4):3237-3245. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05046. Epub 2020 Jan 31.