PMID- 31966812 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200126 IS - 1936-2625 (Electronic) IS - 1936-2625 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 9 DP - 2017 TI - UHMWPE wear particles and dendritic cells promote osteoclastogenesis of RAW264.7 cells through RANK-activated NF-kappaB/MAPK/AKT pathways. PG - 9400-9408 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) were shown to enhance UHMWPE particle promoted osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 macrophages. This study aimed to elucidate the signaling network mediating the osteoclastogenic effects of UHMWPE particles and DCs. RAW264.7 cells were induced with UHMWPE particles and /or DC2.4 cells. The expression of Rank was silenced by shRNA. The activation of p38MAPK, AKT, and NF-kappaB was inhibited specific inhibitors. The osteoclasts were assessed by TRAP staining. The expression of osteoclastogenic genes and activation of p38MAPK, AKT, and NF-kappaB were analyzed by qPCR and/or Western blot. UHMWPE particles and DC2.4 cells cooperatively induced RAW264.7 macrophages to differentiate into osteoclasts, activated p38MAPK, AKT, and NF-kappaB pathways, and upregulated Nfatc1 and osteoclast markers, which was abolished by silencing Rank or inhibited by inhibitors of p38MAPK, AKT, and NF-kappaB in RAW264.7 cells. These data demonstrated the complexity of signaling network and cell-cell interactions involved in UHMWPE particles-induced osteolysis. CI - IJCEP Copyright (c) 2017. FAU - Zhang, Jianzhi AU - Zhang J AD - Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zheng, Xin AU - Zheng X AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhao, Fengchao AU - Zhao F AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaoyun AU - Liu X AD - Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Pang, Yong AU - Pang Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Cheng, Qi AU - Cheng Q AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Yi AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhu, Yi AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Yan AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170901 PL - United States TA - Int J Clin Exp Pathol JT - International journal of clinical and experimental pathology JID - 101480565 PMC - PMC6965995 OTO - NOTNLM OT - RNAKL/RANK OT - UHMWPE wear particle OT - dendritic cells OT - osteoclastogenesis COIS- None. EDAT- 2017/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 2017/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 2017/09/01 CRDT- 2020/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017 Sep 1;10(9):9400-9408. eCollection 2017.