PMID- 31972500 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200928 LR - 20200928 IS - 1878-1667 (Electronic) IS - 0147-9571 (Linking) VI - 69 DP - 2020 Apr TI - A comparison of commercial modified-live PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 vaccines against a dual heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late term pregnancy gilts. PG - 101423 LID - S0147-9571(20)30011-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101423 [doi] AB - This study compared the efficacy, in terms of reproductive performance, of a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)-1 or PRRSV-2 modified-live virus (MLV) vaccine against a dual heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge. Gilts were administered either the PRRSV-1 or PRRSV-2 MLV vaccine at 21 days prior to breeding and were challenged intranasally with both PRRSV species at day 93 of gestation. Vaccination of gilts with PRRSV-2 MLV vaccine resulted in improved reproductive performance in sows (e.g. duration of pregnancy) and piglet health and overall viability (e.g. increase of the number of live-born and weaned pigs, and decrease of stillborn). Vaccination of gilts with PRRSV-1 MLV vaccine was able to reduce only PRRSV-1 viremia in contrast, PRRSV-2 MLV vaccine was able to reduce both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 viremia. Vaccination of gilts with PRRSV-2 MLV induced higher numbers of PRRSV-2 specific interferon-gamma secreting cells (IFN-gamma-SC) compared to the PRRSV-1 MLV while there was no difference in the number of PRRSV-1 specific IFN-gamma-SC between the two vaccines. Taken together, the results presented here suggest that vaccination of gilts with the PRRSV-2 MLV vaccine is more efficacious against dual heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge compared to the PRRSV-1 MLV vaccine. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Siyeon AU - Yang S AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Taehwan AU - Oh T AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Hyejean AU - Cho H AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: swine@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200117 PL - England TA - Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis JT - Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases JID - 7808924 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology MH - Antigens, Viral/immunology MH - Female MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Open Reading Frames/immunology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/classification/*immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*prevention & control MH - Seroconversion MH - Stillbirth MH - Swine MH - Vaccination/veterinary MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Viral Proteins/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Reproductive failure OT - Sow OT - Vaccine COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-9571(20)30011-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101423 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;69:101423. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101423. Epub 2020 Jan 17.