PMID- 31980722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201120 LR - 20210123 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 24 TI - Matrix metallopeptidase expression and modulation by transforming growth factor-beta1 in equine endometrosis. PG - 1119 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-58109-0 [doi] LID - 1119 AB - Equine endometrial fibrosis (endometrosis) is described as a degenerative chronic condition in the uterus. Its characteristic feature is excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components around the endometrial glands and stroma. Although matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) that mediate ECM turnover are important factors in the process of fibrosis, knowledge of their expression and regulation in endometrosis is limited. In other species, one of the important regulators of MMPs and tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) is transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1. The goal of this study was to determine (i) endometrial expression of MMPs and TIMPs during endometrosis and (ii) the effect of TGF-beta1 on expression of MMPs and TIMPs in equine endometrial fibroblasts and epithelial cells. In the follicular phase of the estrous cycle, MMP-1, -2, -9, and TIMP concentrations were higher during endometrosis than in healthy endometrium (P < 0.05). In the midluteal phase, MMP-3 concentration was lower in severe endometrosis compared to healthy endometrium (P < 0.05). In fibroblasts, TGF-beta1 upregulated MMP-1, -9, -13, and TIMP1, but downregulated MMP-3 secretion (P < 0.05). In epithelial cells, TGF-beta1 upregulated MMP-1, -9, -13, and TIMP secretion (P < 0.05). Endometrial expression of MMPs and TIMPs is altered during endometrosis. TGF-beta1 is a regulator of endometrial ECM remodeling via its effect on MMPs and TIMPs in equine endometrial fibroblasts and epithelial cells. FAU - Szostek-Mioduchowska, Anna AU - Szostek-Mioduchowska A AD - Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland. a.szostek-mioduchowska@pan.olsztyn.pl. FAU - Slowinska, Mariola AU - Slowinska M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4366-9535 AD - Department of Gamete and Embryo Biology,Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland. FAU - Pacewicz, Joanna AU - Pacewicz J AD - Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland. FAU - Skarzynski, Dariusz J AU - Skarzynski DJ AD - Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland. FAU - Okuda, Kiyoshi AU - Okuda K AD - Laboratory of Reproductive Physiology Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 700-8530, Okayama, Japan. AD - Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200124 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (TGFB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endometriosis/enzymology/physiopathology/*veterinary MH - Endometrium/metabolism/pathology MH - Epithelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Estrous Cycle MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects/metabolism MH - Fibrosis MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects MH - Horse Diseases/enzymology/*physiopathology MH - Horses MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/pharmacology/*physiology PMC - PMC6981191 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/24 CRDT- 2020/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-58109-0 [pii] AID - 58109 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-58109-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 24;10(1):1119. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58109-0.