PMID- 31985601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210322 LR - 20210322 IS - 1536-0210 (Electronic) IS - 0020-9996 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - HLA-DRB1*15: 02 Is Associated With Iodinated Contrast Media-Related Anaphylaxis. PG - 304-309 LID - 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000644 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The incidence of severe reaction induced by iodinated contrast media (ICM) has increased over the years with an increasing use of imaging modalities. Although ICM anaphylaxis is rare, it can be life-threatening, but currently, there is no biomarker that can identify individuals at risk of ICM anaphylaxis. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic susceptibility of ICM anaphylaxis. METHODS: Patients who had ICM anaphylaxis were enrolled in the study, and their blood samples were collected for genotyping of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, -B, -C, and -DR. The results were compared with those of healthy Korean general population. MRGPRX2 gene in ICM anaphylaxis group was also sequenced and compared with the Korean standard database of genetic polymorphism. RESULTS: The frequencies of 3 HLA alleles (B*52:01, C*12:02, and DRB1*15:02) were significantly higher in 47 patients with ICM anaphylaxis. In particular, HLA-DRB1*15:02 was 5 times more frequent in the ICM anaphylaxis group than the Korean general population (34.0% vs 6.6%; odds ratio, 7.306; 95% confidence interval, 3.622-14.740), and this difference was most pronounced in subjects with iohexol-induced anaphylaxis (odds ratio, 16.516; 95% CI, 5.241-52.047; P < 0.0001). Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in MRGPRX2 gene, but their frequencies were not different in those with ICM anaphylaxis compared with the general Korean population. CONCLUSIONS: HLA-DRB1*15:02 is associated with ICM anaphylaxis in the Korean population. FAU - Chung, Soo Jie AU - Chung SJ FAU - Kang, Dong Yoon AU - Kang DY FAU - Lee, Whal AU - Lee W AD - Radiology. FAU - Lee, Seung Bok AU - Lee SB AD - Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul. FAU - Kim, Sujeong AU - Kim S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu. FAU - Lee, Seung-Eun AU - Lee SE AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan. FAU - Sim, Da Woon AU - Sim DW AD - Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju. FAU - Kang, Min-Gyu AU - Kang MG AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Buk National University Hospital, Chungju. FAU - Park, Kyung Hee AU - Park KH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine. FAU - Jung, Jae-Woo AU - Jung JW AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Yun, James AU - Yun J FAU - Kang, Hye-Ryun AU - Kang HR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Invest Radiol JT - Investigative radiology JID - 0045377 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neuropeptide) RN - 4419T9MX03 (Iohexol) SB - IM MH - Anaphylaxis/*chemically induced/genetics/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Contrast Media/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Iohexol/*adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics MH - Receptors, Neuropeptide/genetics EDAT- 2020/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 00004424-202005000-00007 [pii] AID - 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000644 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest Radiol. 2020 May;55(5):304-309. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000644.