PMID- 31989258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210405 LR - 20210405 IS - 1432-1068 (Electronic) IS - 1633-8065 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treating osteoarthritis of the knee: a single-arm, open-label study. PG - 799-807 LID - 10.1007/s00590-020-02630-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite being a common cause of quality-of-life impairment, there are no efficacious therapies that could prevent the progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). We conducted an open-label trial of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) and hyaluronic acid (HA) for treating KOA. METHODS: This open-label study was conducted from July 2015 to December 2018 at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Patients diagnosed with KOA were injected three times, comprising of 10 x 106 units of hUC-MSCs in 2-ml secretome implantation and 2-ml hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in the first week, followed with 2-ml HA injection twice in the second and third week. RESULTS: Twenty-nine subjects (57 knees) were recruited. Seventeen (58.6%) subjects were male, and the mean age was 58.3 +/- 9.6 years. Thirty-three (57.9%) knees were classified into Kellgren-Lawrence grade I-II KOA (mild OA). hUC-MSCs significantly decreased pain measured by visual analogue scale in severe KOA from initial to 6th month follow-up [5 +/- 2.97 to 3.38 +/- 2.44 (p = 0.035)]. The International Knee Documentation Committee score significantly increased at 6th month follow-up (53.26 +/- 16.66 to 65.49 +/- 13.01, p < 0.001, in subjects with grade I-II and 48.84 +/- 18.41 to 61.83 +/- 18.83, p = 0.008, in subjects with severe KOA). The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis decreased significantly in both groups from initial to 6th month follow-up (from 22.55 +/- 15.94 to 13.23 +/- 10.29, p = 0.003, and from 27.57 +/- 15.99 to 17.92 +/- 19.1, p = 0.003, in those with mild and severe KOA, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: hUC-MSCs could be a potentially new regenerative treatment for KOA. The maximum effect of hUC-MSCs was achieved after 6 months of injection. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic level II. FAU - Dilogo, Ismail Hadisoebroto AU - Dilogo IH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6202-0918 AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. ismailortho@gmail.com. AD - Stem Cell Medical Technology Integrated Medical Service Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. ismailortho@gmail.com. AD - Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. ismailortho@gmail.com. FAU - Canintika, Anissa Feby AU - Canintika AF AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Hanitya, Alberto Lastiko AU - Hanitya AL AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Pawitan, Jeanne Adiwinata AU - Pawitan JA AD - Stem Cell Medical Technology Integrated Medical Service Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Liem, Isabella Kurnia AU - Liem IK AD - Stem Cell Medical Technology Integrated Medical Service Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Pandelaki, Jacub AU - Pandelaki J AD - Department of Radiology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200127 PL - France TA - Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol JT - European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie JID - 9518037 RN - 0 (Viscosupplements) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Arthralgia/etiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*therapeutic use MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/complications/diagnostic imaging/*therapy MH - Pain Measurement MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Umbilical Cord/cytology MH - Viscosupplements/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Umbilical cord EDAT- 2020/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2020/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00590-020-02630-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00590-020-02630-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020 Jul;30(5):799-807. doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02630-5. Epub 2020 Jan 27.