PMID- 31991095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210701 LR - 20210701 IS - 2451-9448 (Electronic) IS - 2451-9456 (Print) IS - 2451-9448 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar 19 TI - DAGL-Beta Functions as a PUFA-Specific Triacylglycerol Lipase in Macrophages. PG - 314-321.e5 LID - S2451-9456(20)30005-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.01.005 [doi] AB - Here, we apply quantitative chemical proteomics and untargeted lipidomics to assign a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-specific triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase activity for diacylglycerol lipase-beta (DAGLbeta) in macrophages. We demonstrate that DAGLbeta but not DAGLalpha is expressed and active in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) as determined by activity-based protein profiling analysis of SILAC BMDMs. Genetic disruption of DAGLbeta resulted in accumulation of cellular TAGs composed of PUFA but not saturated/low unsaturated fatty acid counterparts, which is recapitulated in wild-type macrophages treated with a DAGLbeta-selective inhibitor. Biochemical assays with synthetic substrates confirm PUFA-TAGs as authentic DAGLbeta substrates. In summary, our findings identify DAGLbeta as a PUFA-specific TAG lipase in primary macrophages. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Shin, Myungsun AU - Shin M AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. FAU - Ware, Timothy B AU - Ware TB AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. FAU - Hsu, Ku-Lung AU - Hsu KL AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; University of Virginia Cancer Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. Electronic address: kenhsu@virginia.edu. LA - eng GR - K99 DA035864/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 DA035864/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA043571/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200127 PL - United States TA - Cell Chem Biol JT - Cell chemical biology JID - 101676030 RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Unsaturated) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (Lipase) RN - EC 3.1.1.34 (Lipoprotein Lipase) RN - EC 3.1.1.34 (diacylglycerol lipase beta, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Lipase/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Lipoprotein Lipase/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Metabolomics MH - Mice PMC - PMC7093258 MID - NIHMS1553378 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2-arachidonoylglycerol OT - TAG lipase OT - activity-based protein profiling OT - adipose triglyceride OT - chemical proteomics OT - diacylglycerol OT - diacylglycerol lipase OT - endocannabinoid OT - inflammation OT - lipidomics OT - lipolysis OT - macrophage OT - triglyceride COIS- Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/02 06:00 PMCR- 2021/03/19 CRDT- 2020/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2451-9456(20)30005-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.01.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Chem Biol. 2020 Mar 19;27(3):314-321.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Jan 27.