PMID- 31995868
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200331
LR  - 20200331
IS  - 1879-1298 (Electronic)
IS  - 0045-6535 (Linking)
VI  - 243
DP  - 2020 Mar
TI  - Assessment of the spatial distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and 
      polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban soil of China.
PG  - 125392
LID - S0045-6535(19)32632-3 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125392 [doi]
AB  - Long-term (2004-2018) persistent organic pollutants (POPs) data were collected 
      for urban soils of China. The dataset included concentrations of organochlorine 
      pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soils, comprising a 
      range of different compounds. Understanding the source of OCP and PCB pollution 
      is an important step in controlling and reducing pollution levels in the 
      environment. This study aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution, 
      pollution sources, and potential health risks of OCPs and PCBs in urban soils in 
      different regions of China. It was found that the total OCP concentrations ranged 
      from 7.6 to 37331 mug/kg with a mean value of 2861 mug/kg, and PCBs concentrations 
      ranged from 0.3 to 123467 mug/kg with a mean value of 4984 mug/kg. The highest OCP 
      concentrations were observed in Beijing and Hebei, whereas the highest PCB 
      concentrations were found in the Zhejiang province. The geographical distribution 
      showed that the total mean concentration of POPs of urban soil was much higher in 
      East China than in West China. According to the isomer ratios, about 64% of 
      provinces and cities showed new sources of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) 
      input and dicofol input was found in 30% of China. Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in 
      urban soils was mainly derived from fresh usage of lindane (gamma-HCH) in most 
      regions of China. Lifetime carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of OCPs and 
      PCBs through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact indicated that PCBs in 
      urban soils of China often exceeded safe levels. The total lifetime carcinogenic 
      risk values of PCBs were higher than the individual lifetime acceptable risk 
      level (10(-4)) in 64% of the studied regions and the non-carcinogenic risk values 
      exceeded the target risk level (10(-1)) in 53% of the regions. The improved 
      knowledge of the distribution and main pollution sources of POPs in urban soil of 
      China as a result of this study can contribute to better decision-making support 
      for soil pollution control and monitoring.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Yu, Haiyan
AU  - Yu H
AD  - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 
      200092, China.
FAU - Liu, Yongfeng
AU  - Liu Y
AD  - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 
      200092, China.
FAU - Shu, Xingquan
AU  - Shu X
AD  - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 
      200092, China.
FAU - Ma, Limin
AU  - Ma L
AD  - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 
      200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, 
      Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address: lmma@tongji.edu.cn.
FAU - Pan, Yuwei
AU  - Pan Y
AD  - College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 
      210037, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191121
PL  - England
TA  - Chemosphere
JT  - Chemosphere
JID - 0320657
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
RN  - 59NEE7PCAB (Hexachlorocyclohexane)
RN  - CIW5S16655 (DDT)
RN  - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)
RN  - W4WMM0WS91 (Dicofol)
SB  - IM
MH  - Beijing
MH  - China
MH  - DDT/analysis
MH  - Dicofol/analysis
MH  - Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Hexachlorocyclohexane
MH  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis
MH  - Pesticides/*analysis
MH  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*analysis
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*analysis
MH  - Spatio-Temporal Analysis
MH  - Urbanization
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Health risks
OT  - Persistent organic pollutants
OT  - Source apportionment
OT  - Spatio-temporal distribution
OT  - Urban soil
EDAT- 2020/01/31 06:00
MHDA- 2020/04/01 06:00
CRDT- 2020/01/31 06:00
PHST- 2019/07/26 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/11/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/01/31 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/01/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/04/01 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0045-6535(19)32632-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125392 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Chemosphere. 2020 Mar;243:125392. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125392. Epub 
      2019 Nov 21.