PMID- 32001076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201006 LR - 20231018 IS - 1095-6859 (Electronic) IS - 0090-8258 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Low-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC): A Canadian multicenter review of practice patterns and patient outcomes. PG - 36-45 LID - S0090-8258(20)30063-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.01.021 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Patients with advanced low-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC) have poor long-term survival rates. As a rare histotype, there are uncertainties regarding the use of current therapies. Thus, we studied practice patterns and treatment outcomes as part of a national initiative to better understand and improve the care of women with advanced LGSC. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in 5 Canadian referral institutions from 2000 to 2016. Data collection and pathology reporting were standardized. Outcome measures included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), progression-free intervals (PFI), and time to next treatment (TTNT). Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of clinical and pathologic factors on outcomes and prognosis. RESULTS: There were 134 patients (stage II-IV) with a median follow-up of 32.4 months (range 1.6-228). Four primary treatments were compared across institutions: 1) surgery followed by chemotherapy (56%), 2) neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by surgery (27%), 3) surgery alone (9%), and 4) surgery followed by anti-hormone therapy (4%). Primary platinum/paclitaxel chemotherapy was used in 81%. Patients treated with NACT had worse PFS. Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified lesser residual disease, younger age, and primary peritoneal origin as variables significantly associated with better OS/PFS (p < 0.03). One institution had significantly better PFS than the others (p = 0.025), but this finding could be related to a higher frequency of primary peritoneal LGSC. PFI and TTNT intervals in patients with relapsed disease were not significantly different after the first relapse irrespective of treatment type. CONCLUSIONS: There are notable differences in practice patterns across Canada. This underscores the need for ongoing strategies to measure, evaluate and achieve optimal patient outcomes for women with advanced LGSC. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Scott, Stephanie A AU - Scott SA AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Electronic address: StephanieA.scott@nshealth.ca. FAU - Llaurado Fernandez, Marta AU - Llaurado Fernandez M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Kim, Hannah AU - Kim H AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Elit, Laurie AU - Elit L AD - Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Nourmoussavi, Melica AU - Nourmoussavi M AD - Division of Gynecologic-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de Universite de Montreal, (CHUM) and Centre de recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Glaze, Sarah AU - Glaze S AD - Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Roberts, Lesley AU - Roberts L AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Offman, Saul L AU - Offman SL AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Rahimi, Kurosh AU - Rahimi K AD - Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Lytwyn, Alice AU - Lytwyn A AD - Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Health Research Methods, Evaluation, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Sur, Monalisa AU - Sur M AD - Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University and The Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Gilks, C Blake AU - Gilks CB AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Matheson, Kara AU - Matheson K AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Kobel, Martin AU - Kobel M AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Dawson, Amy AU - Dawson A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Tinker, Anna V AU - Tinker AV AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Kwon, Janice S AU - Kwon JS AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Hoskins, Paul AU - Hoskins P AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Santos, Jennifer L AU - Santos JL AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Cheung, Andrea AU - Cheung A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Provencher, Diane AU - Provencher D AD - Division of Gynecologic-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de Universite de Montreal, (CHUM) and Centre de recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Carey, Mark S AU - Carey MS AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. CN - Canadian LGSC Community of Practice (GOC-CoP) LA - eng GR - NRF 152680/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200127 PL - United States TA - Gynecol Oncol JT - Gynecologic oncology JID - 0365304 RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM EIN - Gynecol Oncol. 2022 Nov;167(2):399. PMID: 37850594 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - Carboplatin/administration & dosage MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Cohort Studies MH - Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous/*drug therapy/pathology/*surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/*surgery MH - Paclitaxel/administration & dosage MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Low-grade serous carcinoma OT - Outcomes OT - Ovarian cancer OT - Practice patterns COIS- Declaration of competing interest Dr. Carey has previously held shares in Array Biopharma, Kazia pharmaceuticals and Merck. EDAT- 2020/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0090-8258(20)30063-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.01.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Apr;157(1):36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.01.021. Epub 2020 Jan 27.