PMID- 32004244 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201007 LR - 20210207 IS - 1558-2035 (Electronic) IS - 1558-2027 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Structured telephone support programs in chronic heart failure may be affected by a learning curve. PG - 231-237 LID - 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000934 [doi] AB - AIMS: The efficacy of a telephone support program in chronic heart failure has been questioned particularly when considering short-term follow-up. This study is aimed to assess the impact of the HeartNetCare telephone support program in chronic heart failure within 18 months of observation and to verify a possible effect of a learning-to-care curve on outcome. METHODS: We retrospectively compared a cohort of 269 chronic heart failure patients included in HeartNetCare program with 200 patients receiving usual care as a control group. All-cause death and hospitalization for heart failure or implantation of left ventricular assist device were the primary composite outcome. Secondary endpoints were the changes in left ventricular ejection fraction and in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. Outcome data were also analyzed in relation to the time of enrollment from program initiation. RESULTS: At baseline, HeartNetCare group showed lower ejection fraction and higher NYHA class. At the follow-up, 59 HeartNetCare patients (21.9%) and 49 usual care patients (24.5%) reached the primary endpoint (P = 0.51). After 18 months of follow-up, HeartNetCare patients improved ejection fraction and NYHA class compared with the usual care patients (P < 0.001). We also observed that the HeartNetCare patients enrolled after 12 months from the initiation of the program had a more favorable outcome in primary endpoint compared with controls. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the long-term impact of a structured telephone support program might be able to positively influence symptoms and reduce events in chronic heart failure. These appreciable effects where more evident after an initial period essential for completing the learning-to-care curve. FAU - Tersalvi, Gregorio AU - Tersalvi G AD - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico. FAU - Vicenzi, Marco AU - Vicenzi M AD - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico. AD - Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Kirsch, Katharina AU - Kirsch K AD - Heart Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Cardiology, Leipzig. FAU - Gunold, Hilka AU - Gunold H AD - Heart Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Cardiology, Leipzig. FAU - Thiele, Holger AU - Thiele H AD - Heart Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Cardiology, Leipzig. FAU - Lombardi, Federico AU - Lombardi F AD - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico. AD - Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Mangner, Norman AU - Mangner N AD - Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Sandri, Marcus AU - Sandri M AD - Heart Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Cardiology, Leipzig. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PL - United States TA - J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) JT - Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) JID - 101259752 SB - IM CIN - J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2020 Apr;21(4):315-317. PMID: 32040032 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death MH - Chronic Disease MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Heart Failure/diagnosis/mortality/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans MH - *Learning Curve MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Admission MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Program Evaluation MH - Prosthesis Implantation/instrumentation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stroke Volume MH - *Telephone MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2020/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 01244665-202003000-00008 [pii] AID - 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000934 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2020 Mar;21(3):231-237. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000934.