PMID- 32005642
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20200928
IS  - 1929-0748 (Print)
IS  - 1929-0748 (Electronic)
IS  - 1929-0748 (Linking)
VI  - 9
IP  - 5
DP  - 2020 May 8
TI  - Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Improving Subjective Well-Being Among 
      Healthy Individuals: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
PG  - e15892
LID - 10.2196/15892 [doi]
LID - e15892
AB  - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated that higher subjective well-being 
      works as a protective factor for health. Some studies have already shown the 
      effects of mindfulness-based interventions on improving subjective well-being. 
      However, these studies targeted specific populations rather than the general 
      public. Furthermore, they assessed either life evaluation or affective aspects of 
      subjective well-being rather than the concept as a whole, including the eudemonic 
      aspect of well-being. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness 
      and cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for 
      improving the wholistic aspects of subjective well-being in healthy individuals. 
      METHODS: This study was an 8-week, randomized, parallel-group, superiority trial 
      with a 2-month follow-up. Healthy individuals aged 20-65 years with scores lower 
      than 25 on the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were eligible to participate 
      and randomly allocated to the MBCT group or the wait-list control group. The 
      intervention program was developed by modifying an MBCT program to improve the 
      well-being of a nonclinical population. The primary outcome was the difference 
      between the two groups in mean change scores from the baseline on the SWLS. The 
      secondary outcomes included scores on the Flourishing Scale and the Scale of 
      Positive and Negative Experience as well as the incremental cost-effectiveness 
      ratio. RESULTS: This study began recruiting participants in July 2018 and 
      recruitment was completed at the end of September 2019. Data collection and 
      dataset construction was completed by the end of March 2020. CONCLUSIONS: This 
      study is unique in that it investigates MBCT's effects on the three different 
      aspects of subjective well-being: life evaluation, affect, and eudemonia. It is 
      limited, as the specific effect attributable to MBCT cannot be detected because 
      of the lack of an active control group. TRIAL REGISTRATION: University Hospital 
      Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) UMIN000031885; 
      https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000036376. 
      INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/15892.
CI  - (c)Mitsuhiro Sado, Teppei Kosugi, Akira Ninomiya, Maki Nagaoka, Sunre Park, Daisuke 
      Fujisawa, Joichiro Shirahase, Masaru Mimura. Originally published in JMIR 
      Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 08.05.2020.
FAU - Sado, Mitsuhiro
AU  - Sado M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2626-8123
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Kosugi, Teppei
AU  - Kosugi T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-6844
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Ninomiya, Akira
AU  - Ninomiya A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2430-6341
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Nagaoka, Maki
AU  - Nagaoka M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9555-0467
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Park, Sunre
AU  - Park S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3616-2266
AD  - Faculty of Nursing and Medicine Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Fujisawa, Daisuke
AU  - Fujisawa D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1913-6955
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Shirahase, Joichiro
AU  - Shirahase J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3861-9795
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Mimura, Masaru
AU  - Mimura M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3874-5273
AD  - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200508
PL  - Canada
TA  - JMIR Res Protoc
JT  - JMIR research protocols
JID - 101599504
PMC - PMC7244996
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - cost-effectiveness
OT  - healthy individuals
OT  - mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
OT  - randomized controlled trial
OT  - subjective well-being
COIS- Conflicts of Interest: None declared.
EDAT- 2020/02/02 06:00
MHDA- 2020/02/02 06:01
PMCR- 2020/05/08
CRDT- 2020/02/02 06:00
PHST- 2019/08/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/01/30 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/12/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/02/02 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/02/02 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2020/02/02 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - v9i5e15892 [pii]
AID - 10.2196/15892 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 May 8;9(5):e15892. doi: 10.2196/15892.